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Summary

Genetic roots of the first Americans [1]

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References

  1. https://www.nature.com/articles/506162a Published: 12 February 2014 Palaeogenomics Genetic roots of the first Americans Jennifer A. Raff & Deborah A. Bolnick Nature volume 506, pages 162–163 (2014)Cite this article The whole-genome sequence of a human associated with the earliest widespread culture in North America confirms the Asian ancestry of the Clovis people and their relatedness to present-day Native Americans. See Letter p.225 Advances in genetics and archaeology over recent decades have transformed our understanding of the ancestry and migration history of indigenous Americans1,2,3,4,5. However, limited genetic information from the earliest inhabitants of the Americas (those living more than 5,000 years before present) has made it difficult to test many hypotheses about the settlement and early history of this continent. On page 225 of this issue, Rasmussen et al.6 describe the complete genome sequence of an infant boy, Anzick-1, who was interred between 12,707 and 12,556 years ago at the Anzick site in Montana. Anzick-1 is the only known human burial associated with the Clovis culture — the oldest widespread archaeological complex in North America7, which is dated to 13,000 to 12,600 years ago. His genome is the first from an ancient American individual to be fully sequenced. 1. O'Rourke, D. H. & Raff, J. A. Curr. Biol. 20, R202–R207 (2010). 2 Kemp, B. M. & Schurr, T. G. in Human Variation in the Americas (ed. Auerbach, B. M.) 12–50 (Southern Illinois Univ., 2010). 3 Goebel, T., Waters, M. R. & O'Rourke, D. H. Science 319, 1497–1502 (2008). 4 Gilbert, M. T. P. et al. Science 320, 786–789 (2008). 5 Reich, D. et al. Nature 488, 370–374 (2012). 6 Rasmussen, M. et al. Nature 506, 225–229 (2014). 7 Waters, M. R. & Stafford, T. W. Jr Science 315, 1122–1126 (2007). 8 Kemp, B. M. et al. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 132, 605–621 (2007). 9Bolnick, D. et al. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (in the press). 10 Raff, J. A., Bolnick, D. A., Tackney, J. & O'Rourke, D. H. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 146, 503–514 (2011). 11 Neves, W. A. & Hubbe, M. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 18309–18314 (2005). 12 Stanford, D. J. & Bradley, B. A. Across Atlantic Ice: The Origin of America's Clovis Culture (Univ. California Press, 2012). 13 Pitulko, V. V. et al. Science 303, 52–56 (2004). 14 Tamm, E. et al. PLoS ONE 2, e829 (2007). 15 Dillehay, T. D. et al. Science 320, 784–786 (2008). 16 Misarti, N. et al. Quat. Sci. Rev. 48, 1–6 (2012). 17 Achilli, A. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 14308–14313 (2013). 18 Rasmussen, M. et al. Nature 463, 757–762 (2010). 19 Raghavan, M. et al. Nature 505, 87–91 (2014). 20 Olalde, I. et al. Nature http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12960 (2014). Author information Affiliations Jennifer A. Raff and Deborah A. Bolnick are in the Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1723, USA. Jennifer A. Raff & Deborah A. Bolnick Corresponding authors Correspondence to Jennifer A. Raff or Deborah A. Bolnick. .. Cite this article Raff, J., Bolnick, D. Genetic roots of the first Americans. Nature 506, 162–163 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/506162a Published 12 February 2014 Issue Date 13 February 2014 DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/506162a Further reading Dispersals of the Siberian Y-chromosome haplogroup Q in Eurasia Yun-Zhi Huang, Horolma Pamjav[…] & Hui Li Molecular Genetics and Genomics (2018) Collection Human Evolution The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana Morten RasmussenSarah L. AnzickEske Willerslev Letter 12 Feb 2014

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