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方 - Revision history
2024-03-29T14:03:57Z
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T: /* Examples */
2021-06-24T10:24:58Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Examples</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:24, 24 June 2021</td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>!--></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These expressions have similar meaning (fig.1); for this reason, this meaning is attributed to the first (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ant</del> common) character in these expressions.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These expressions have similar meaning (fig.1); for this reason, this meaning is attributed to the first (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> common) character in these expressions.</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Graphic==</div></td>
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T: Created page with "方 (X65B9) is unicode character number 26041, KanjiLiberal. In Japanese, 方 can be pronounced as "Hou" (ほう) and may mean geographical..."
2021-06-24T10:23:14Z
<p>Created page with "<a href="/t/index.php/%E6%96%B9" title="方">方</a> (<a href="/t/index.php?title=X65B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X65B9 (page does not exist)">X65B9</a>) is <a href="/t/index.php/Unicode" title="Unicode">unicode</a> character number 26041, <a href="/t/index.php/KanjiLiberal" title="KanjiLiberal">KanjiLiberal</a>. In <a href="/t/index.php?title=Japanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese (page does not exist)">Japanese</a>, <a href="/t/index.php/%E6%96%B9" title="方">方</a> can be pronounced as "<a href="/t/index.php?title=Hou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hou (page does not exist)">Hou</a>" (ほう) and may mean geographical..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[&#X65B9;]] ([[X65B9]]) is [[unicode]] character number 26041, [[KanjiLiberal]].<br />
<br />
In [[Japanese]], [[方]] can be pronounced as "[[Hou]]" (ほう) and may mean geographical direction (north, south, west, east and intermediate orientations):<br />
[[北]], [[南]], [[西]], [[東]], [[北]][[南]],..<br />
<br />
[[&#X65B9;]] ([[X65B9]]) is easy to confuse with [[KanjiRadical]] [[&#X2F45;]] ([[X2F45]]):<br />
some software use similar pictures for these two characters.<br />
<br />
<div style="float:right; margin:-0px -14px 0px 0px; background-color:#ffFfff"><br />
<div style="margin: 0px -0px 0px 20px;"><br />
<table width=180px><br />
<tr height="64"><br />
<td align="right" valign="bottom">北西</td><br />
<td align="center" valign="top"><big><big>[[北]]</big></big></td><br />
<td align="left" valign="bottom">北東</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr height="64" valign="middle"><br />
<td align="center"><big><big>[[西]]</big></big></td><br />
<td align="center">[[File:RoVe100.png|100px]]</td><br />
<td align="center"><big><big>[[東]]</big></big></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr height="64"><br />
<td align="right" valign="top">南西</td><br />
<td align="center" valign="bottom"><big><big>[[南]]</big></big></td><br />
<td align="left" valign="top">南東</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><center><br />
<p>Fig.1. [[方]][[位]]<!-- [[方]][[向]] [[方]][[角]] [[向]][[き]]!--></p><br />
</center><br />
</div></div><br />
== [[&#X2F45;]] and [[&#X65B9;]]==<br />
<br />
The two characters look similar. Some programming is required to avoid confusion.<br><br />
Encoding of characters [[&#X2F45;]] and [[&#X65B9;]] can be revealed with program [[du.t]] <br><br />
File [[uni.t]] also may be required and, in such a case, should be loaded. Then, command <br />
<br />
php ../du.t ⽅方<br />
<br />
returns the following output:<br />
<br />
<div style="margin:-24px -14px -4px -200px; background-color:#ffFFff"><br />
<div style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; line-height:1.2em"><br />
<br><br />
<poem><br />
<br />
The array has 6 bytes; here is its splitting:<br />
e2 bd 85 e6 96 b9 <br />
array(2) {<br />
[0]=><br />
string(3) "⽅"<br />
[1]=><br />
string(3) "方"<br />
}<br />
<br />
Unicode character number 12101 id est, [[X2F45]]<br />
Picture: [[⽅]] ; uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:<br />
xE2 xBD x85 in the hexadecimal representation and<br />
226 189 133 in the decimal representation<br />
<br />
Unicode character number 26041 id est, [[X65B9]]<br />
Picture: [[方]] ; uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:<br />
xE6 x96 xB9 in the hexadecimal representation and<br />
230 150 185 in the decimal representation<br />
<br />
</poem><br />
<br />
==Semantic==<br />
<div style="float:right; margin:-40px 0px 0px 0px"><br />
[[File:Hou1a.jpg|360px]]<br><small><center><br />
Fig.2. More detailed gradation of [[⽅]]<br />
<ref><br />
https://kotobank.jp/word/方位-131742 .. デジタル大辞泉「方位」の解説 ほう‐い〔ハウヰ〕【方位】 1 ある方向が、基準の方向に対してどのようであるかの関係を表したもの。通常は子午線の方向を北・南、これに直角に交わる方向に東・西を定めた4方位を基準とし、その中間を北東・北西・南東・南西として加え8方位に、さらにその中間に北北東・南南西などをとり16方位に、さらに細分して32方位にして示す。古くは12の方向に分けて十二支を配し、北を子(ね)、北東を丑寅(うしとら)などとよんだ。天文学・測地学では、方位角を用いて表す。 2 各方角に陰陽・五行(ごぎょう)・十二支・八卦(はっけ)などを配し、それぞれに吉凶があるとする民間信仰。恵方(えほう)・金神(こんじん)・鬼門などの俗信を生んだ。「方位を見る」<br />
</ref><br />
</center></small><br />
</div><br />
[[&#X2F45;]] may refer to direction at the surface of the Earth or at a geographic [[map]]: <br />
[[北]],<br />
[[西]],[[東]],<br />
[[南]].<br />
<br />
Usually, the map is oriented in such a way, that the north ([[北]]) is at the top, and<br />
South ([[南]]) is at the bottom.<br />
<br />
[[KanjiRadical]] [[&#X2F45;]] ([[X2F45]] has similar meaning.<br />
<br />
==Phonetic==<br />
Usually, [[方]] is pronounced as ほう , [[Hou]].<br />
<br />
[[KanjiRadical]] [[&#X2F45;]] ([[X2F45]]) has similar pronunciation.<br />
<br />
However, word/sound [[Hou]] (ほう) may have also other meanings:<br />
<br />
[[&#X653F;]] ([[X653F]]), put, release, free, liberate <ref><br />
https://graphemica.com/放<br />
Chinese, Japanese, Korean (cjk) unified ideograph (U+653E)<br />
..<br />
put, release, free, liberate<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
[[&#X6CD5;]] ([[X6CD5]]), law <ref>https://graphemica.com/法<br />
Chinese, Japanese, Korean (cjk) unified ideograph (U+6CD5)<br />
law, rule, regulation,.. (2021)<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
==Examples==<br />
[[方]] appears in the following combinations:<br />
<br />
[[方]][[位]](ほうい)<ref>https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/方位 <br />
方位(ほうい)とは、ある地点における水平面内の方向を、基準となる一定の方向との関係で表した物。または、基準となるべき幾つかの方向に付けた名称である。方角(ほうがく)もほぼ同義である、<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
[[方向]](ほうこう)<ref><br />
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/方向<br />
数学における方向(ほうこう)とは、2つの向き(むき)を合わせた表現。向き(むき)を空間上の位置を極座標で表したとき、数値が持つ距離以外の情報である。向きと大きさを持つベクトルから、大きさを取り去った残りの情報と言ってもよい。 一つの方向に沿った距離や移動, 速度等を考えるとき、一方の向きを正の値で表すならば、もう一方の向き は負の値を以て表される。 n 次元空間での向きの自由度は、n から大きさの 1 を引いた n - 1 である。向きは単位ベクトル、あるいは、単位球(2次元空間内なら単位円)上の1点で表すことができる。//<br />
なお、物理においては、方向とは、上下方向、左右方向などのように単に直線の状態を意味するが、これに対して向きとは、下向き、右向きなどのように、ある始点から一方へ向かっての進行を意味するときに用いる。「地球の重力は、鉛直方向にはたらいており、向きは下向きである」などのように、方向と向きを使い分ける。<br />
以下では、数学における方向について述べる。<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
[[方角]](ほうい)<ref><br />
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=方角&redirect=no<br />
Redirect to https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/方位<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
<!--<br />
[[向き]](がいせつ)<ref><br />
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/向き<br />
数学における実ベクトル空間の向き(むき、orientation) または向き付けとは、基底の順序付き組に対し「正」の向きまたは「負」の向きを指定する規約のことである。3次元ユークリッド空間における2種類の向きはそれぞれ右手系や左手系(あるいは右キラル・左キラル)と呼ばれる。しばしば右手系が正の向きにとられるものの、右手系を負の向きとするような向き付けももちろんありうる。//<br />
実ベクトル空間における向きの概念を基礎として、実多様体などの様々な幾何学的対象にも向きを考えることができる。<br />
</ref><br />
[[概説]](がいせつ)<br />
!--><br />
<br />
These expressions have similar meaning (fig.1); for this reason, this meaning is attributed to the first (ant common) character in these expressions.<br />
<br />
==Graphic==<br />
<div style="float:right; margin: -40px 0px 0px -20px; background-color:#ffFFff"><br />
<div style="float:right; margin: 0px 0px 10px 20px"><br />
[[File:X2F45draw222.gif|120px]]<br><small><center><br />
Draw [[&#X2F45;]] or [[&#X65B9;]] <ref name="jitenon222"><br />
https://kanji.jitenon.jp/kanji/222.html<br />
[[方]]の書体<br />
方の書体(筆順付き教科書体)<br />
明朝体<br />
教科書体<br />
教科書体<br />
筆順)<br />
この漢字をコピー<br />
Unicode<br />
U+65B9<br />
JIS水準<br />
JIS第1水準<br />
漢検級<br />
9級<br />
学年<br />
小学校2年生<br />
</ref></center></small><br />
</div></div><br />
Pictures of 方 look similar to the symbol <big>\( \hbar \)</big> <br />
of the reduced [[Planck constant]] <br />
( \( \hbar \approx 1.054571817 \times 10^{-34} ~ \text{J}{\cdot}\text{s}\) ).<br />
<br />
Drawing of character [[X2F45]] [[&#X2F45;]] and similar character <br />
[[X65B9]] [[&#X65B9;]] in figure at right is suggested by jitenon<br />
<ref name="jitenon222"><br />
https://kanji.jitenon.jp/kanji/222.html<br />
[[方]]の書体<br />
方の書体(筆順付き教科書体)<br />
明朝体<br />
教科書体<br />
教科書体<br />
筆順)<br />
この漢字をコピー<br />
Unicode<br />
U+65B9<br />
JIS水準<br />
JIS第1水準<br />
漢検級<br />
9級<br />
学年<br />
小学校2年生<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
==Confusion==<br />
The confusive similarity of characters [[X2F45]] [[&#X2F45;]] and<br />
[[X65B9]] [[&#X65B9;]] may cause mistakes: in some cases, the two characters are treated as the same, and in some cases as different.<br />
<br />
This confusion is recognized<br />
<ref><br />
https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2F45<br />
[[⽅]]<br />
2F45<br />
KANGXI RADICAL SQUARE<br />
Han Script<br />
id: allowed<br />
confuse: [[方]] <br />
</ref><ref><br />
https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=65B9<br />
[[方]]<br />
65B9<br />
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B9<br />
Han Script<br />
id: restricted<br />
confuse: [[⽅]]<br />
</ref>.<br />
<br />
In cases of such a confusion, the ascii names [[X2F45]] and [[X65B9]] can be used instead of [[KanjiRadical]] [[&#X2F45;]] and [[KanjiLiberal]] [[&#X65B9;]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
</div><br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px"><br />
<br />
<small><br />
<references/><br />
</small><br />
</div><br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px"><br />
<br />
==Keywords==<br />
[[du.t]],<br />
[[Japanese]],<br />
[[Kanji]],<br />
[[KanjiConfudal]],<br />
[[KanjiLiberal]],<br />
[[KanjiRadical]],<br />
[[PHP]],<br />
[[Unicode]],<br />
[[X2F45]] [[&#X2F45;]],<br />
[[X65B9]] [[&#X65B9;]],<br />
[[北]],<br />
[[南]],<br />
[[西]],<br />
[[東]]<br />
<br />
</div><br />
[[Category:du.t]]<br />
[[Category:Japanese]]<br />
[[Category:Kanji]]<br />
[[Category:KanjiLiberal]]<br />
[[Category:KanjiUnicode]]<br />
[[Category:Unicode]]<br />
[[Category:X2F45]] [[Category:&#X2F45;]],<br />
[[Category:X65B9]] [[Category:&#X65B9;]],</div>
T