Difference between revisions of "File:AsimapT.png"
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+ | [[Complex map]] of function [[ArcSin]]. |
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− | Importing image file |
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+ | |||
+ | : $ f=\arcsin(x+\mathrm i y)$ |
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+ | |||
+ | is shown with |
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+ | lines $u=\Re(f)=\rm const$ and |
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+ | lines $v=\Im(f)=\rm const$. |
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+ | |||
+ | ==C++ Generator of curves== |
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+ | |||
+ | // Files [[ado.cin]] and [[conto.cin]] should be loaded to the working directory for the compilation of the code below: |
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+ | |||
+ | #include <math.h> |
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+ | #include <stdio.h> |
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+ | #include <stdlib.h> |
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+ | #define DB double |
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+ | #define DO(x,y) for(x=0;x<y;x++) |
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+ | using namespace std; |
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+ | #include <complex> |
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+ | typedef complex<double> z_type; |
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+ | #define Re(x) x.real() |
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+ | #define Im(x) x.imag() |
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+ | #define I z_type(0.,1.) |
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+ | #include "conto.cin" |
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+ | |||
+ | z_type acos(z_type z){ |
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+ | if(Im(z)<0){if(Re(z)>=0){return I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} |
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+ | else{return I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );}} |
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+ | if(Re(z)>=0){return -I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} |
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+ | else {return -I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );} } |
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+ | |||
+ | z_type asin(z_type z){ |
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+ | if(Im(z)<0){if(Re(z)>=0){return M_PI/2.-I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} |
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+ | else {return M_PI/2.-I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );}} |
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+ | if(Re(z)>=0){return M_PI/2.+I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} |
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+ | else {return M_PI/2.+I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );} } |
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+ | |||
+ | main(){ int j,k,m,n; DB x,y, p,q, t; z_type z,c,d; |
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+ | int M=401,M1=M+1; |
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+ | int N=401,N1=N+1; |
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+ | DB X[M1],Y[N1], g[M1*N1],f[M1*N1], w[M1*N1]; // w is working array. |
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+ | char v[M1*N1]; // v is working array |
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+ | FILE *o;o=fopen("asimap.eps","w");ado(o,82,82); |
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+ | fprintf(o,"41 41 translate\n 10 10 scale\n"); |
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+ | //DO(m,M1) X[m]=-4.+.02*(m-.5); |
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+ | DO(n,200)Y[n]=-4.+.02*n; |
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+ | Y[200]=-.002; |
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+ | Y[201]= .002; |
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+ | for(n=202;n<N1;n++) Y[n]=-4.+.02*(n-1.); |
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+ | DO(m,M1)X[m]=Y[m]; |
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+ | for(m=-4;m<5;m++){if(m==0){M(m,-4.1)L(m,4.1)} else{M(m,-4)L(m,4)}} |
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+ | for(n=-4;n<5;n++){ M( -4,n)L(4,n)} |
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+ | fprintf(o,"2 setlinecap .008 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | DO(m,M1)DO(n,N1){g[m*N1+n]=9999; f[m*N1+n]=9999;} |
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+ | DO(m,M1){x=X[m]; //printf("%5.2f\n",x); |
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+ | DO(n,N1){y=Y[n]; z=z_type(x,y); |
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+ | c=asin(z); |
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+ | p=Re(c); |
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+ | q=Im(c); |
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+ | if(p>-99. && p<99. && q>-99. && q<99 ) |
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+ | { g[m*N1+n]=p; |
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+ | f[m*N1+n]=q; |
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+ | } |
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+ | }} |
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+ | // #include "plofu.cin" |
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+ | fprintf(o,"1 setlinejoin 1 setlinecap\n"); p=1.8;q=.7; |
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+ | for(m=-11;m<11;m++)for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N,(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W 0 .6 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N,-(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | for(m=1;m<11;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.-m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | for(m=1;m<11;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0. ),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W .6 0 .6 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | for(m=-9;m<10;m++) conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | // |
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+ | M(-4.02,0)L(-1,0) |
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+ | M(1,0)L(4.02,0) |
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+ | fprintf(o,"0 setlinecap .028 W .9 1 .9 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | DO(m,31){x=-1.-.1*m; M(x,0) L(x-.05,0)} |
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+ | DO(n,31){x= 1.+.1*n; M(x,0) L(x+.05,0)} |
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+ | fprintf(o,".032 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); |
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+ | fprintf(o,"showpage\n%c%cTrailer",'%','%'); fclose(o); |
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+ | system("epstopdf asimap.eps"); |
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+ | system( "open asimap.pdf"); |
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+ | getchar(); system("killall Preview");//for mac |
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+ | } |
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+ | |||
+ | ==Latex generator of labels== |
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+ | |||
+ | <nowiki> |
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+ | %The including file [[asinmap.pdf]] is supposed to be already generated with the code above; then the [[Latex]] code below can be compiled. |
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+ | |||
+ | \documentclass[12pt]{article} % <br> |
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+ | \paperheight 838px % <br> |
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+ | \paperwidth 844px % <br> |
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+ | \textwidth 1294px % <br> |
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+ | \textheight 1200px % <br> |
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+ | \topmargin -80px % <br> |
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+ | \oddsidemargin -80px % <br> |
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+ | \usepackage{graphics} % <br> |
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+ | \usepackage{rotating} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \sx {\scalebox} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \rot {\begin{rotate}} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \ero {\end{rotate}} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \ing {\includegraphics} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \rmi {\mathrm{i}} % <br> |
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+ | \begin{document} % <br> |
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+ | \newcommand \zoomax { % <br> |
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+ | \put(16,820){\sx{4.4}{$y$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(16,630){\sx{4}{$2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(16,430){\sx{4}{$0$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(-4, 230){\sx{4}{$-\!2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(220, 5){\sx{4}{$-\!2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(443, 5){\sx{4}{$0$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(643, 5){\sx{4}{$2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(831,6){\sx{4}{$x$}} % <br> |
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+ | } % <br> |
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+ | \parindent 0pt % <br> |
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+ | \begin{picture}(816,816) % <br> |
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+ | \put(40,30){\sx{10}{\ing{asimap}}} % <br> |
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+ | \zoomax % <br> |
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+ | \put(100,559){\sx{4}{\rot{-23}$u\!=\!-1.2$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(92,488){\sx{4}{\rot{-11}$u\!=\!-1.4$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(90,373){\sx{4}{\rot{10}$u\!=\!-1.4$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(104,300){\sx{4}{\rot{22}$u\!=\!-1.2$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(200,194){\sx{4}{\rot{46}$u\!=\!-0.8$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(322,120){\sx{4}{\rot{68}$u\!=\!-0.4$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | % <br> |
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+ | \put(546,620){\sx{4}{\rot{66}$u\!=\!0.4$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(628,586){\sx{4}{\rot{48}$u\!=\!0.8$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(660,504){\sx{4}{\rot{22}$u\!=\!1.2$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(670,462){\sx{4}{\rot{10}$u\!=\!1.4$\ero}} % <br> |
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+ | % <br> |
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+ | \put(90,432){\sx{4}{\bf cut}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(690,432){\sx{4}{\bf cut}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(396,795){\sx{4.1}{$v\!=\!2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(394,548){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!1$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(402,430){\sx{3.8}{$v\!=\!0$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(400,313){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!-1$}} % <br> |
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+ | \put(400, 66){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!-2$}} % <br> |
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+ | \end{picture} % <br> |
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+ | \end{document} % |
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+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </nowiki> |
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+ | [[Category:Complex map]] |
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+ | [[Category:ArcSin]] |
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+ | [[Category:Inverse function]] |
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+ | [[Category:Elementary functions]] |
Latest revision as of 09:41, 21 June 2013
Complex map of function ArcSin.
- $ f=\arcsin(x+\mathrm i y)$
is shown with lines $u=\Re(f)=\rm const$ and lines $v=\Im(f)=\rm const$.
C++ Generator of curves
// Files ado.cin and conto.cin should be loaded to the working directory for the compilation of the code below:
#include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define DB double #define DO(x,y) for(x=0;x<y;x++) using namespace std; #include <complex> typedef complex<double> z_type; #define Re(x) x.real() #define Im(x) x.imag() #define I z_type(0.,1.) #include "conto.cin"
z_type acos(z_type z){ if(Im(z)<0){if(Re(z)>=0){return I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} else{return I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );}} if(Re(z)>=0){return -I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} else {return -I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );} }
z_type asin(z_type z){ if(Im(z)<0){if(Re(z)>=0){return M_PI/2.-I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} else {return M_PI/2.-I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );}} if(Re(z)>=0){return M_PI/2.+I*log( z + sqrt(z*z-1.) );} else {return M_PI/2.+I*log( z - sqrt(z*z-1.) );} }
main(){ int j,k,m,n; DB x,y, p,q, t; z_type z,c,d; int M=401,M1=M+1; int N=401,N1=N+1; DB X[M1],Y[N1], g[M1*N1],f[M1*N1], w[M1*N1]; // w is working array. char v[M1*N1]; // v is working array FILE *o;o=fopen("asimap.eps","w");ado(o,82,82); fprintf(o,"41 41 translate\n 10 10 scale\n"); //DO(m,M1) X[m]=-4.+.02*(m-.5); DO(n,200)Y[n]=-4.+.02*n; Y[200]=-.002; Y[201]= .002; for(n=202;n<N1;n++) Y[n]=-4.+.02*(n-1.); DO(m,M1)X[m]=Y[m]; for(m=-4;m<5;m++){if(m==0){M(m,-4.1)L(m,4.1)} else{M(m,-4)L(m,4)}} for(n=-4;n<5;n++){ M( -4,n)L(4,n)} fprintf(o,"2 setlinecap .008 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); DO(m,M1)DO(n,N1){g[m*N1+n]=9999; f[m*N1+n]=9999;} DO(m,M1){x=X[m]; //printf("%5.2f\n",x); DO(n,N1){y=Y[n]; z=z_type(x,y); c=asin(z); p=Re(c); q=Im(c); if(p>-99. && p<99. && q>-99. && q<99 ) { g[m*N1+n]=p; f[m*N1+n]=q; } }} // #include "plofu.cin" fprintf(o,"1 setlinejoin 1 setlinecap\n"); p=1.8;q=.7; for(m=-11;m<11;m++)for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N,(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W 0 .6 0 RGB S\n"); for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N,-(m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n"); for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (m+.1*n),-q, q); fprintf(o,".01 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n"); for(m=1;m<11;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.-m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W .9 0 0 RGB S\n"); for(m=1;m<11;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 .9 RGB S\n"); conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0. ),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W .6 0 .6 RGB S\n"); for(m=-9;m<10;m++) conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p); fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); // M(-4.02,0)L(-1,0) M(1,0)L(4.02,0) fprintf(o,"0 setlinecap .028 W .9 1 .9 RGB S\n"); DO(m,31){x=-1.-.1*m; M(x,0) L(x-.05,0)} DO(n,31){x= 1.+.1*n; M(x,0) L(x+.05,0)} fprintf(o,".032 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n"); fprintf(o,"showpage\n%c%cTrailer",'%','%'); fclose(o); system("epstopdf asimap.eps"); system( "open asimap.pdf"); getchar(); system("killall Preview");//for mac }
Latex generator of labels
%The including file [[asinmap.pdf]] is supposed to be already generated with the code above; then the [[Latex]] code below can be compiled. \documentclass[12pt]{article} % <br> \paperheight 838px % <br> \paperwidth 844px % <br> \textwidth 1294px % <br> \textheight 1200px % <br> \topmargin -80px % <br> \oddsidemargin -80px % <br> \usepackage{graphics} % <br> \usepackage{rotating} % <br> \newcommand \sx {\scalebox} % <br> \newcommand \rot {\begin{rotate}} % <br> \newcommand \ero {\end{rotate}} % <br> \newcommand \ing {\includegraphics} % <br> \newcommand \rmi {\mathrm{i}} % <br> \begin{document} % <br> \newcommand \zoomax { % <br> \put(16,820){\sx{4.4}{$y$}} % <br> \put(16,630){\sx{4}{$2$}} % <br> \put(16,430){\sx{4}{$0$}} % <br> \put(-4, 230){\sx{4}{$-\!2$}} % <br> \put(220, 5){\sx{4}{$-\!2$}} % <br> \put(443, 5){\sx{4}{$0$}} % <br> \put(643, 5){\sx{4}{$2$}} % <br> \put(831,6){\sx{4}{$x$}} % <br> } % <br> \parindent 0pt % <br> \begin{picture}(816,816) % <br> \put(40,30){\sx{10}{\ing{asimap}}} % <br> \zoomax % <br> \put(100,559){\sx{4}{\rot{-23}$u\!=\!-1.2$\ero}} % <br> \put(92,488){\sx{4}{\rot{-11}$u\!=\!-1.4$\ero}} % <br> \put(90,373){\sx{4}{\rot{10}$u\!=\!-1.4$\ero}} % <br> \put(104,300){\sx{4}{\rot{22}$u\!=\!-1.2$\ero}} % <br> \put(200,194){\sx{4}{\rot{46}$u\!=\!-0.8$\ero}} % <br> \put(322,120){\sx{4}{\rot{68}$u\!=\!-0.4$\ero}} % <br> % <br> \put(546,620){\sx{4}{\rot{66}$u\!=\!0.4$\ero}} % <br> \put(628,586){\sx{4}{\rot{48}$u\!=\!0.8$\ero}} % <br> \put(660,504){\sx{4}{\rot{22}$u\!=\!1.2$\ero}} % <br> \put(670,462){\sx{4}{\rot{10}$u\!=\!1.4$\ero}} % <br> % <br> \put(90,432){\sx{4}{\bf cut}} % <br> \put(690,432){\sx{4}{\bf cut}} % <br> \put(396,795){\sx{4.1}{$v\!=\!2$}} % <br> \put(394,548){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!1$}} % <br> \put(402,430){\sx{3.8}{$v\!=\!0$}} % <br> \put(400,313){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!-1$}} % <br> \put(400, 66){\sx{4}{$v\!=\!-2$}} % <br> \end{picture} % <br> \end{document} %
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