Difference between revisions of "Iterate of exponential"
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
and the minus first iteration, $n=-1$; $\exp^{-1} = \ln$. |
and the minus first iteration, $n=-1$; $\exp^{-1} = \ln$. |
||
− | Less often they appear with |
+ | Less often they appear with $n\ne \pm 2$; $\exp^2(z)=\exp(exp(z))$, and $\exp^{-2}(z)=\ln(\ln(z))$. |
+ | Other values of number of iteration are not usual. |
||
Until 2008, there was no regular way to evaluate iteration of exponential for non–integer number $n$ of iteration. |
Until 2008, there was no regular way to evaluate iteration of exponential for non–integer number $n$ of iteration. |
Revision as of 01:40, 27 July 2013
Iteration of exponential (or Iteration of rxponent) is function $f(z)=\exp^n(z)$, where upper superscript indicates the number of iteration.
This article is under construction. Wait for few days before to use it. 01:37, 27 July 2013 (JST)
The most often are the first iteration of exponent, $n=1$; $\exp^1=\exp$
and the minus first iteration, $n=-1$; $\exp^{-1} = \ln$.
Less often they appear with $n\ne \pm 2$; $\exp^2(z)=\exp(exp(z))$, and $\exp^{-2}(z)=\ln(\ln(z))$. Other values of number of iteration are not usual.
Until 2008, there was no regular way to evaluate iteration of exponential for non–integer number $n$ of iteration. However, with tetration tet, that is superfunction of exponent, and Arctetration ate, that is Abel function of exponent, the $n$th iteration can be expressed as follows:
$exp^n(z)=\mathrm{tet}(n+\mathrm{ate}(z))$
This representation defines the $n$th iterate for any complex number $n$ of iterations.
Complex maps of the $n$th iteration of exponential is shown in figures at right with lines $u=\Re(f(x+\mathrm i y))$ and lines $v=\Im(f(x+\mathrm i y))$ for various values $n$.
References
Keywords
Abel function, Arctetration, Exponent, Iteration, Superfunction, Tetration,,,,,,,