File:Esqrt2ite12mapT80.jpg
Original file (2,302 × 2,322 pixels, file size: 1.41 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Complex map of the 1/2 iterate of the exponential to base sqrt(2), which is $T(z)= \exp_{\sqrt{2}}(z)=\big(\sqrt{2}\big)^z$
the $\frac{1}{2}$ iteration is function $f$ such that $f(f(z))=T(z)$
$u+\mathrm i v = f(x+\mathrm i y)$
References
C++ generator of curves
// Files [[ado.cin]] and [[conto.cin]] should be loaded to the working directory in order to compile the [[C++]] code below.
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DB double
#define DO(x,y) for(x=0;x<y;x++)
using namespace std;
#include <complex>
typedef complex<double> z_type;
#define Re(x) x.real()
#define Im(x) x.imag()
#include "conto.cin"
z_type f45E(z_type z){int n; z_type e,s;
DB coeu[21]={1.,
0.44858743119526122890, .19037224679780675668,
0.77829576536968278770e-1, 0.30935860305707997953e-1,
0.12022125769065893274e-1, 0.45849888965617461424e-2,
0.17207423310577291102e-2, 0.63681090387985537364e-3,
0.23276960030302567773e-3, 0.84145511838119915857e-4,
0.30115646493706434120e-4, 0.10680745813035087964e-4,
0.37565713615564248453e-5, 0.13111367785052622794e-5,
0.45437916254218158081e-6, 0.15642984632975371803e-6,
0.53523276400816416929e-7, 0.18207786280204973113e-7,
0.61604764947389226744e-8, 0.2e-8};
e=exp(.32663425997828098238*(z-1.11520724513161));
s=coeu[20]; for(n=19;n>=0;n--) { s*=e; s+=coeu[n]; }
// s=coeu[19]; for(n=18;n>=0;n--) { s*=e; s+=coeu[n]; }
return 4.+s*e;}
z_type F45E(z_type z){ DB b=sqrt(2.);
if(Re(z)<-1.) return f45E(z);
return exp(F45E(z-1.)*log(b));
}
z_type f45L(z_type z){ int n; z_type e,s;
DB Uco[21]={1,
-.44858743119526122890, .21208912005491969757,
-.10218436750697167872, 0.49698683037371830337e-1,
-0.2430759032611955221e-1, 0.11933088396510860210e-1,
-0.587369764200886206e-2, 0.289686728710575713e-2,
-0.1430908106079253664e-2, 0.7076637148565759223e-3,
-0.3503296158729878e-3, 0.17357560046634138e-3,
-0.86061011929162626e-4, 0.426959089012891e-4,
-0.2119302906819844809e-4, 0.1052442259960e-4,
-0.52285174354086e-5, 0.259844999161e-5,
-0.129178211214818578e-5, 0.4e-6 };
z-=4.;
s=Uco[19]; for(n=18; n>=0; n--){ s*=z; s+=Uco[n]; }
// s=Uco[20]; for(n=19; n>=0; n--){ s*=z; s+=Uco[n]; }
// return log(s*z)/.32663425997828098238 +1.1152091357215375;
return log(s*z)/.32663425997828098238 +1.11520724513161;
}
z_type F45L(z_type z){ DB b=sqrt(2.);
if(abs(z-4.)>.4) return F45L(log(z)/log(b))+1. ;
return f45L(z);
}
// #include"sqrt2f45E.cin"
int main(){ int j,k,m,n; DB x,y, p,q, t; z_type z,c,d, cu,cd;
int M=801,M1=M+1;
int N=405,N1=N+1;
DB X[M1],Y[N1], g[M1*N1],f[M1*N1], w[M1*N1]; // w is working array.
char v[M1*N1]; // v is working array
FILE *o;o=fopen("esqrt2ite12map.eps","w"); ado(o,202,202);
fprintf(o,"101 101 translate\n 10 10 scale\n");
DO(m,M1) X[m]=-10.+.025*(m-.5);
//DO(n,N1) Y[n]=-10.+.04*(n-.5);
// DO(n,200) Y[n]=sinh(3.*(n-200.5)/200.);
// DO(n,200) Y[n]=-10.+.05*(n-.5);
// Y[200]=-.0001;
// Y[201]= .0001;
for(n=0;n<N1;n++) Y[n]=.25*sinh(4.33*(n-202.5)/200.);
// for(n=202;n<N1;n++) Y[n]=-10.+.05*(n-2);
for(m=-10;m<11;m++) {M(m,-10)L(m,10)}
for(n=-10;n<11;n++) {M( -10,n)L(10,n)}
fprintf(o,"1 setlinejoin 2 setlinecap\n");
fprintf(o," .006 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n");
// z_type tm,tp,F[M1*N1];
DO(m,M1)DO(n,N1){ g[m*N1+n]=9999;
f[m*N1+n]=9999;}
DO(m,M1){x=X[m];
DO(n,N1){y=Y[n]; z=z_type(x,y);
c=F45L(z); c=F45E(1./2.+c);
p=Re(c);
q=Im(c);
if(p>-25. && p<25. && q>-25. && q<25.
// && fabs(p)>1.e-14
// && fabs(q)>1.e-14
) { g[m*N1+n]=p; f[m*N1+n]=q;}
}}
p=.4; q=.3;
for(m=-10;m<10;m++)for(n=2 ;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (m+.1*n),-q,q); fprintf(o,".014 W 0 .7 0 RGB S\n");
for(m=0;m<11;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N,-(m+.1*n),-q,q); fprintf(o,".014 W 1 0 0 RGB S\n");
for(m=0;m<10;m++) for(n=2;n<10;n+=2)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (m+.1*n),-q,q); fprintf(o,".014 W 0 0 1 RGB S\n");
for(m= 1;m<25;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.-m),-p,p);fprintf(o,".03 W .8 0 0 RGB S\n");
for(m= 1;m<25;m++) conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0.+m),-p,p);fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 .8 RGB S\n");
conto(o,f,w,v,X,Y,M,N, (0. ),-2*p,2*p); fprintf(o,".03 W .5 0 .5 RGB S\n");
for(m=-24;m<25;m++)conto(o,g,w,v,X,Y,M,N,(0.+m),-p,p);fprintf(o,".03 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n");
// #include "plofu.cin"
M(-10,0)L(2,0)fprintf(o,"0 setlinecap .036 W 1 1 1 RGB S\n");
for(n=0;n<27;n++){ M(2-.5*(n+.2),0) L(2-.5*(n+.4),0) } fprintf(o,".06 W 1 .5 0 RGB S\n");
for(n=0;n<27;n++){ M(2-.5*(n+.7),0) L(2-.5*(n+.9),0) } fprintf(o,".06 W 0 .5 1 RGB S\n");
fprintf(o,"showpage\n%c%cTrailer",'%','%'); fclose(o);
system("epstopdf esqrt2ite12map.eps");
system( "open esqrt2ite12map.pdf"); //for macintosh
}
Latex generator of curves
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\paperwidth 2072px
\paperheight 2090px
\textwidth 2394px
\textheight 2300px
\topmargin -86px
\oddsidemargin -78px
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcommand \sx {\scalebox}
\newcommand \rot {\begin{rotate}}
\newcommand \ero {\end{rotate}}
\newcommand \ing {\includegraphics}
\newcommand \rmi {\mathrm{i}}
\parindent 0pt
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}\parindent 0pt
\sx{10}{\begin{picture}(206,206)
\put(6,5){\ing{esqrt2ite12map}}
\put(2,203.4){\sx{.7}{$y$}}
\put(2,184){\sx{.6}{$8$}}
\put(2,164){\sx{.6}{$6$}}
\put(2,144){\sx{.6}{$4$}}
\put(2,124){\sx{.6}{$2$}}
\put(2,104){\sx{.6}{$0$}}
\put(-3,84){\sx{.6}{$-2$}}
\put(-3,64){\sx{.6}{$-4$}}
\put(-3,44){\sx{.6}{$-6$}}
\put(-3,24){\sx{.6}{$-8$}}
\put(-2,-1){\sx{.7}{$-\!10$}}
\put( 22,-1){\sx{.7}{$-8$}}
\put( 42,-1){\sx{.7}{$-6$}}
\put( 62,-1){\sx{.7}{$-4$}}
\put( 82,-1){\sx{.7}{$-2$}}
\put(106,-1){\sx{.7}{$0$}}
\put(126,-1){\sx{.7}{$2$}}
\put(146,-1){\sx{.7}{$4$}}
\put(166,-1){\sx{.7}{$6$}}
\put(186,-1){\sx{.7}{$8$}}
\put(204,-1){\sx{.7}{$x$}}
\put(056,103.5){\sx{.99}{\bf cut}}
\put(179,135.6){\sx{.9}{\rot{-19}$v\!=\!6$\ero}}
\put(175,126){\sx{.9}{\rot{-14}$v\!=\!4$\ero}}
\put(173,116){\sx{.9}{\rot{-10}$v\!=\!2$\ero}}
\put(172,103.2){\sx{.9}{$v\!=\!0$}}
\put(172,091.7){\sx{.9}{\rot{6}$v\!=\!-2$\ero}}
\put(174,080.4){\sx{.9}{\rot{12}$v\!=\!-4$\ero}}
\put(066,161){\sx{.9}{\rot{4}$u\!=\!-2$\ero}}
\put(076,138.4){\sx{.9}{\rot{25}$u\!=\!-1$\ero}}
\put(098,121){\sx{.9}{\rot{54}$u\!=\!0$\ero}}
\put(116.4,114){\sx{.9}{\rot{68}$u\!=\!1$\ero}}
\put(129.8,110){\sx{.9}{\rot{76}$u\!=\!2$\ero}}
\put(149.6,105){\sx{.9}{\rot{81}$u\!=\!4$\ero}}
\put(164.4,103){\sx{.9}{\rot{83}$u\!=\!6$\ero}}
\end{picture}}
\end{document}
References
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 06:12, 1 December 2018 | 2,302 × 2,322 (1.41 MB) | Maintenance script (talk | contribs) | Importing image file |
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