File:ExpQ2plotT.png
Original file (2,512 × 1,744 pixels, file size: 175 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Explicit plot of exponential to base $b\!=\!\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414213562373095$
The thick curve: $y=\exp_b(x)$.
The thin line shows the identical funciton, $y\!=\!x$.
The fixed points $L\!=\!2$ and $L\!=\!4$ are solutions of the equation
- $\exp_b(L)=L$
for $b=\sqrt{2}$.
Any of these fixed points can be used to construct a superexponential to base $\sqrt{2}~$ [1].
References
- ↑
http://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/2010-79-271/S0025-5718-10-02342-2/home.html
http://tori.ils.uec.ac.jp/PAPERS/2010sqrt2.pdf D.Kouznetsov, H.Trappmann. Portrait of the four regular super-exponentials to base sqrt(2). Mathematics of Computation, 2010, v.79, p.1727-1756.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function
C++ generator of curves
#include<math.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define DB double #define DO(x,y) for(x=0;x<y;x++) #include "ado.cin"
DB B=sqrt(2.);
main(){ int m,n; double x,y; FILE *o; o=fopen("ExpQ2plot.eps","w"); ado(o,1204,804); fprintf(o,"602 2 translate 100 100 scale\n"); #define M(x,y) fprintf(o,"%6.3f %6.3f M\n",0.+x,0.+y); #define L(x,y) fprintf(o,"%6.3f %6.3f L\n",0.+x,0.+y); for(m=-6;m<7;m++) {M(m,0)L(m,8)} for(m=0;m<9;m++) {M(-6,m)L(6,m)} fprintf(o,"2 setlinecap .01 W S\n 2 setlinecap 1 setlinejoin \n"); for(m=0;m<123;m++){x=-6.1+.1*m; y=exp(log(B)*x); if(m==0)M(x,y) else L(x,y);} fprintf(o,".04 W .8 0 0 RGB S\n"); M(-.1,-.1)L(6.1,6.1) fprintf(o,".016 W 0 0 0 RGB S\n\n"); fprintf(o,"showpage\n%c%cTrailer",'%','%'); fclose(o); system("epstopdf ExpQ2plot.eps"); system( "open ExpQ2plot.pdf"); getchar(); system("killall Preview");//for mac }
Latex generator of labels
% file ExpQ2plot.pdf should be generated with the code above in order to compile the Latex document below.
% Copyleft 2012 by Dmitrii Kouznetsov
%
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\paperwidth 1212pt
\paperheight 844pt
\topmargin -92pt
\oddsidemargin -80pt
\textwidth 1604pt
\textheight 1604pt
\pagestyle {empty}
\newcommand \sx {\scalebox}
\newcommand \rot {\begin{rotate}}
\newcommand \ero {\end{rotate}}
\newcommand \ing {\includegraphics}
\parindent 0pt
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
{\begin{picture}(1202,802)
\put(590,792){\sx{4.2}{$y$}}
\put(590,698){\sx{4.2}{$7$}}
\put(590,598){\sx{4.2}{$6$}}
\put(590,498){\sx{4.2}{$5$}}
\put(590,398){\sx{4.2}{$4$}}
\put(590,298){\sx{4.2}{$3$}}
\put(590,198){\sx{4.2}{$2$}}
\put(590,098){\sx{4.2}{$1$}}
\put(080,-22){\sx{4}{$-5$}}
\put(180,-22){\sx{4}{$-4$}}
\put(281,-22){\sx{4}{$-3$}}
\put(381,-22){\sx{4}{$-2$}}
\put(482,-22){\sx{4}{$-\!1$}}
\put(603.6,-22){\sx{4}{$0$}}
\put(703.7,-22){\sx{4}{$1$}}
\put(803.8,-22){\sx{4}{$2$}}
\put(903.9,-22){\sx{4}{$3$}}
\put(1004.0,-22){\sx{4}{$4$}}
\put(1104.1,-22){\sx{4}{$5$}}
\put(1192.2,-22){\sx{4.3}{$x$}}
%\put(0815,520){\sx{5.6}{\rot{78}$y\!=\!\exp(x)$\ero}}
\put(1034,490){\sx{5.6}{\rot{66}$y\!=\!\exp_{_{\!\!\sqrt{2}}}(x)$\ero}}
\put(1094,444){\sx{5.7}{\rot{45}$y\!=\!x$\ero}}
\put(10,10){\ing{ExpQ2plot}}
\end{picture}}
\end{document}
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