Difference between revisions of "⼤"

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(Created page with "⼤ is Unicode character number 12068. Html input:<br> ⼤ (& # 1 2 0 6 8 ;)<br> ⼤ (& # x 2 F 2 4 ;) ==Phonetic== ==Semantic== ==Confusion== =...")
 
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<div style="float:right;margin:-60px -14ps opx 8px">
−
[[⼤]] is [[Unicode]] character number 12068.
  
  +
[[File:Gulliver2.jpg|300px]]<br><big><big><center>岩の間の[[⼤]][[男]]</center></big></big>
  +
</div>
  +
  +
[[⼤]] is [[Unicode]] character number 12068 (see [[Utf8table]]).
   
 
Html input:<br>
  
Html input:<br>
Line 6: Line 10:
   
 
==Phonetic==
  
==Phonetic==
  +
[[⼤]] may be pronounced as ダイ, "dai".
   
 
==Semantic==
  
==Semantic==
  +
[[⼤]] may have sense "big", "large"; especially in combination 大きい.
  +
  +
大学 means "big school", id est, college or University; pronounced as だいがく.
  +
<ref>
  +
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大学
  +
大学（だいがく、英: college、university）..
  +
</ref>
  +
  +
==Antonyms==
  +
<div style="float:right;margin:-34px -14px 0px 12px">
  +
[[File:Lilliput2.jpg|220px]]<br><big><center>
  +
森の間の[[⼩]]<!--さな!-->男</center></big>
  +
</div>
  +
  +
Unicode Character 12073; [[⼩]], html input:<br>
  +
[[⼩]] ([[&#12073;]] (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;))<br>
  +
[[⼩]] ([[&#x2F29;]] (& # x 2 F 2 9 ;))<br>
  +
  +
may have opposite meaning: "little", "small", "petite", "pequeno", "klein".
  +
  +
The example is shown in figure at right.
  +
  +
In Japanese, often, [[⼩]] is followed with two hiragana symbols: [[⼩]]さい.
  +
  +
Unicode Character 23567 [[小]], html input:<br>
  +
[[小]] ([[&#23567;]] (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;))<br>
  +
[[小]] ([[&#x5C0F;]] (& # x 5 C 0 F ;))<br>
  +
also can be considered as antonym of [[⼤]]
  +
<ref>
  +
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F
  +
</ref>
  +
  +
Characters <br>
  +
[[⼩]] ([[&#12073;]] (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;)) and <br>
  +
[[小]] ([[&#23567;]] (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;))
  +
are easy to confuse.
  +
  +
==Encoding==
  +
Character [[⼤]] is encoded with 3 bytes:<br>
  +
226 188 164
  +
  +
The encoding of [[⼤]] and related characters can be seen with the [[PHP]] code below:
  +
<pre>
  +
<?php
  +
function mb_str_split($str) {
  +
// split multibyte string in characters
  +
// Split at all positions, not after the start: ^
  +
// and not before the end: $
  +
$pattern = '/(?<!^)(?!$)/u';
  +
return preg_split($pattern,$str);
  +
}
  +
  +
function uniord($a)
  +
{
  +
$M=strlen($a);
  +
$p=ord($a[0]); if($M==1) return $p;
  +
$p-=194; $p*=64; $p+=ord($a[1]); if($M==2) return $p;
  +
$p-=2050; $p*=64; $p+=ord($a[2]); return $p;
  +
}
  +
  +
$a='⼤ 大 ⼩ 小'; /* two pairs of different unicode characters separated with spacebars */
  +
  +
$N=strlen($a);
  +
echo "The array has $N bytes; here is its splitting:\n";
  +
  +
for($n=0;$n<$N;$n++)
  +
{
  +
printf("%02x ",ord($a[$n]) );
  +
}
  +
echo "\n";
  +
  +
$b = mb_str_split($a);
  +
  +
var_dump($b);
  +
$M=count($b);
  +
  +
#mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");
  +
  +
for($m=0;$m<$M;$m++)
  +
{
  +
printf("\n");
  +
$c=$b[$m];
  +
$u=uniord($c);
  +
printf("Unicode character number %05d id est, x%04x\n",$u,$u);
  +
$d=strlen($c);
  +
echo "Picture: $c uses $d bytes. These bytes are:\n";
  +
for($n=0;$n<$d;$n++) printf("x%2x ",ord($c[$n]));
  +
printf("in the hexadecimal representation and\n");
  +
for($n=0;$n<$d;$n++) printf("%3d ",ord($c[$n]));
  +
printf("in the decimal representation\n");
  +
}
  +
?>
  +
</pre>
  +
The output is:
  +
  +
<pre>
  +
  +
The array has 15 bytes; here is its splitting:
  +
e2 bc a4 20 e5 a4 a7 20 e2 bc a9 20 e5 b0 8f
  +
array(7) {
  +
[0]=>
  +
string(3) "⼤"
  +
[1]=>
  +
string(1) " "
  +
[2]=>
  +
string(3) "大"
  +
[3]=>
  +
string(1) " "
  +
[4]=>
  +
string(3) "⼩"
  +
[5]=>
  +
string(1) " "
  +
[6]=>
  +
string(3) "小"
  +
}
  +
  +
Unicode character number 12068 id est, x2f24
  +
Picture: ⼤ uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
xe2 xbc xa4 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
226 188 164 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
  +
Picture: uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
32 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 22823 id est, x5927
  +
Picture: 大 uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
xe5 xa4 xa7 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
229 164 167 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
  +
Picture: uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
32 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 12073 id est, x2f29
  +
Picture: ⼩ uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
xe2 xbc xa9 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
226 188 169 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
  +
Picture: uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
32 in the decimal representation
  +
  +
Unicode character number 23567 id est, x5c0f
  +
Picture: 小 uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
  +
xe5 xb0 x8f in the hexadecimal representation and
  +
229 176 143 in the decimal representation
  +
</pre>
   
 
==Confusion==
  
==Confusion==
  +
With some softwares, character number 12068 ([[⼤]]) looks similar to character number 22823
  +
([[大]]) <ref>
  +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_j%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji <br>
  +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji
  +
[[大]] 大 3 1 large ダイ、タイ、おお、おお-きい、おお-いに
  +
dai, tai, oo, oo-kii, oo-ini ..
  +
</ref><ref>https://0g0.org/unicode/5927/
  +
U+5927 Unicode文字
  +
[[Unicode]]
  +
U+5927
  +
大
  +
分類
  +
CJK統合漢字 CJK Unified Ideographs - 3
  +
数値文字参照
  +
&#x5927; &#22823;
  +
URLエンコード(UTF-8)
  +
%E5%A4%A7
  +
URLエンコード(EUC-JP)
  +
%C2%E7
  +
URLエンコード(SHIFT_JIS)
  +
%91%E5
  +
ユニコード名
  +
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927
  +
一般カテゴリ－
  +
Letter, Other（文字，その他）
  +
文字化けする可能性のある文字
  +
UTF-16 : ꓥ�
  +
Shift_JIS : 螟ｧ
  +
CP932 : 螟ｧ
  +
EUC-JP : 紊�
  +
Base64エンコード : 5aSn
  +
</ref>.<br>
  +
Html input:<br>
  +
[[&#22823;]] (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;)<br>
  +
[[&#x5927;]] (& # x 5 9 2 7 ;)
  +
  +
The similarity in the graphical representations of characters [[⼤]] and [[大]] may cause confusions.
  +
  +
The main difference is, Character [[&#22823;]] (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;) can be interpreted as [[Chinese]] [[Kanji]],
  +
while [[⼤]] is interpreted as [[Japanese]] one.
   
 
==References==
  
==References==
  +
This article can be referred as
  +
https://mizugadro.mydns.jp/t/index.php/%E2%BC%A4
  +
  +
<references/>
  +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji
  +
The jōyō kanji system of representing written Japanese consists of 2,136 characters.
   
 
==Keywords==
  
==Keywords==
−
[[Kanji]]
 +
[[Japanese]],
  +
[[Kanji]],
  +
[[SomeU]],
  +
[[Unicode]],
  +
[[UtfH]],
  +
[[Utf8table]],
  +
  +
[[⼤]] [[&#12068;]] (& # 1 2 0 6 8 ;),
  +
[[大]] [[&#22823;]] (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;),
  +
[[⼩]] ([[&#12073;]] (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;)),
  +
[[小]] ([[&#23567;]] (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;))
   
  +
[[Category:U12068]]
  +
[[Category:Japanese]]
 
[[Category:Kanji]]
  
[[Category:Kanji]]
  +
[[Category:SomeU]]
  +
[[Category:Unicode]]
  +
[[Category:UtfH]]
  +
[[Category:Utf8]]
  +
[[Category:⼤]]
  +
[[Category:大]]

Latest revision as of 21:01, 21 May 2021

Gulliver2.jpg
岩の間の⼤男

⼤ is Unicode character number 12068 (see Utf8table).

Html input:
⼤ (& # 1 2 0 6 8 ;)
⼤ (& # x 2 F 2 4 ;)

Phonetic

⼤ may be pronounced as ダイ, "dai".

Semantic

⼤ may have sense "big", "large"; especially in combination 大きい.

大学 means "big school", id est, college or University; pronounced as だいがく. [1]

Antonyms

Lilliput2.jpg
森の間の⼩男

Unicode Character 12073; ⼩, html input:
⼩ (⼩ (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;))
⼩ (⼩ (& # x 2 F 2 9 ;))

may have opposite meaning: "little", "small", "petite", "pequeno", "klein".

The example is shown in figure at right.

In Japanese, often, ⼩ is followed with two hiragana symbols: ⼩さい.

Unicode Character 23567 小, html input:
小 (小 (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;))
小 (小 (& # x 5 C 0 F ;))
also can be considered as antonym of ⼤ [2]

Characters
⼩ (⼩ (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;)) and
小 (小 (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;)) are easy to confuse.

Encoding

Character ⼤ is encoded with 3 bytes:
226 188 164

The encoding of ⼤ and related characters can be seen with the PHP code below: 

<?php
function mb_str_split($str) {
   // split multibyte string in characters
   // Split at all positions, not after the start: ^
   // and not before the end: $
   $pattern = '/(?<!^)(?!$)/u';
   return preg_split($pattern,$str);
}

function uniord($a) 
 {
   $M=strlen($a);
   $p=ord($a[0]);                    if($M==1) return $p;
   $p-=194;  $p*=64; $p+=ord($a[1]); if($M==2) return $p;
   $p-=2050; $p*=64; $p+=ord($a[2]);           return $p;
 }

$a='⼤ 大 ⼩ 小'; /* two pairs of different unicode characters separated with spacebars */

$N=strlen($a);
echo "The array has $N bytes; here is its splitting:\n";

for($n=0;$n<$N;$n++)
{
printf("%02x ",ord($a[$n]) );
}
echo "\n";

$b = mb_str_split($a);

var_dump($b);
$M=count($b);

#mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");

for($m=0;$m<$M;$m++)
{
printf("\n");
$c=$b[$m];
$u=uniord($c);
printf("Unicode character number %05d id est, x%04x\n",$u,$u);
$d=strlen($c);
echo "Picture: $c uses $d bytes. These bytes are:\n";
for($n=0;$n<$d;$n++) printf("x%2x ",ord($c[$n]));
printf("in the hexadecimal representation and\n");
for($n=0;$n<$d;$n++) printf("%3d ",ord($c[$n]));
printf("in the decimal representation\n");
}
?>

The output is: 


The array has 15 bytes; here is its splitting:
e2 bc a4 20 e5 a4 a7 20 e2 bc a9 20 e5 b0 8f 
array(7) {
  [0]=>
  string(3) "⼤"
  [1]=>
  string(1) " "
  [2]=>
  string(3) "大"
  [3]=>
  string(1) " "
  [4]=>
  string(3) "⼩"
  [5]=>
  string(1) " "
  [6]=>
  string(3) "小"
}

Unicode character number 12068 id est, x2f24
Picture: ⼤ uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
xe2 xbc xa4 in the hexadecimal representation and
226 188 164 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
Picture:   uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
 32 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 22823 id est, x5927
Picture: 大 uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
xe5 xa4 xa7 in the hexadecimal representation and
229 164 167 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
Picture:   uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
 32 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 12073 id est, x2f29
Picture: ⼩ uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
xe2 xbc xa9 in the hexadecimal representation and
226 188 169 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 00032 id est, x0020
Picture:   uses 1 bytes. These bytes are:
x20 in the hexadecimal representation and
 32 in the decimal representation

Unicode character number 23567 id est, x5c0f
Picture: 小 uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
xe5 xb0 x8f in the hexadecimal representation and
229 176 143 in the decimal representation

Confusion

With some softwares, character number 12068 (⼤) looks similar to character number 22823 (大) [3][4].
Html input:
大 (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;)
大 (& # x 5 9 2 7 ;)

The similarity in the graphical representations of characters ⼤ and 大 may cause confusions.

The main difference is, Character 大 (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;) can be interpreted as Chinese Kanji, while ⼤ is interpreted as Japanese one.

References

This article can be referred as https://mizugadro.mydns.jp/t/index.php/%E2%BC%A4

  1. ↑ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大学 大学（だいがく、英: college、university）..
  2. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F
  3. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_j%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji 大 大 3 1 large ダイ、タイ、おお、おお-きい、おお-いに dai, tai, oo, oo-kii, oo-ini ..
  4. ↑ https://0g0.org/unicode/5927/ U+5927 Unicode文字 Unicode U+5927 大 分類 CJK統合漢字 CJK Unified Ideographs - 3 数値文字参照 大 大 URLエンコード(UTF-8) %E5%A4%A7 URLエンコード(EUC-JP) %C2%E7 URLエンコード(SHIFT_JIS) %91%E5 ユニコード名 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927 一般カテゴリ－ Letter, Other（文字，その他） 文字化けする可能性のある文字 UTF-16 : ꓥ� Shift_JIS : 螟ｧ CP932 : 螟ｧ EUC-JP : 紊� Base64エンコード : 5aSn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji The jōyō kanji system of representing written Japanese consists of 2,136 characters.

Keywords

Japanese, Kanji, SomeU, Unicode, UtfH, Utf8table,

⼤ ⼤ (& # 1 2 0 6 8 ;), 大 大 (& # 2 2 8 2 3 ;), ⼩ (⼩ (& # 1 2 0 7 3 ;)), 小 (小 (& # 2 3 5 6 7 ;))

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