File:GauStudent12345big.png

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Summary


Explicit plot of the Student Distribution (aka probability density of the student t-distribution) :

\(\displaystyle y= \mathrm{Student}(n,x) \)

for
\(n=1\) , (pink)
\(n=2\) , (brown)
\(n=3\) , (red)
\(n=4\) , (green)
\(n=5\) , (blue)
\(n=\infty\) , (black)

For the last case,

\(\displaystyle y= \mathrm{Student}(\infty,x) = \mathrm{Gau}(x)= \frac{\exp(-z^2/2)}{\sqrt\pi} \)

In general case, the Student Distribution can be expressed through the Factorial function:

\(\displaystyle \mathrm{Sturent}(n,x) = \) \(\displaystyle \frac {\ \mathrm{Factorial}\left(\frac{n-1}{2}\right)\ } {\ \sqrt{\pi n }\ \mathrm{Factorial}\left(\frac{n}{2}-1\right)} \left( 1 + \frac{~ x^2}{n}\right)^{-(n+1)/2} \)

C++ Generator

// File Student.cin should be loaded in order to compile the code below. The Latex support also should be installed.

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//#include "ju24da.cin"

float Gau(float x){ return 1./sqrt(2*M_PI) * exp(-x*x/2); }

#include "Student.cin"

int main()
{ int n; FILE *o; o=fopen("GauStudent12345big.tex","w");
fprintf(o,"\\documentclass{standalone}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\usepackage{tikz}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\usepackage{graphicx}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\begin{document}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\scalebox{7}{\\begin{tikzpicture}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\draw [help lines] (-4,0) grid (4,4);\n");
fprintf(o,"\\draw(-4.1,0) -- (4.1,0) ;\n");
fprintf(o,"\\draw(0,0) -- (0,4.2) ;\n");
for(n=-3;n<4;n++) fprintf(o,"\\draw (%d,0) node[below] {%d};\n",n,n);
		  fprintf(o,"\\draw (%d,0) node[below] {$x$};\n",n);
for(n=1;n<4;n++) fprintf(o,"\\draw (0,%d) node[left] {0.%d};\n",n,n);
		 fprintf(o,"\\draw (0,%d) node[left] {$y ~$};\n",n);
float x,y,z;
int m;

for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Gau(x);
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.6, black] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

m=1; z=1.;
//z=sqrt(m/(m-2.));
for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Student(m,x*z)*z;
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.4, pink] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

m=2; z=1.;
//z=sqrt(m/(m-2.));
for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Student(m,x*z)*z;
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.4, brown] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

m=3; z=1.;
//z=sqrt(m/(m-2.));
for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Student(m,x*z)*z;
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.6, red] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

m=4; 
//z=sqrt(m/(m-2.));
for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Student(m,x*z)*z;
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.6, green] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

m=5; 
//z=sqrt(m/(m-2.));
for(n=0;n<165;n++)
{	x=-4.1+.05*n; y=10*Student(m,x*z)*z;
	if(n==0) fprintf(o,"\\draw[line width=.6, blue] (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
	else fprintf(o," -- (%6.3f,%5.3f)",x,y);
}
fprintf(o,";\n");

fprintf(o,"\\end{tikzpicture}}\n");
fprintf(o,"\\end{document}\n");
fclose(o);
system("pdflatex GauStudent12345big.tex");
system("convert GauStudent12345big.pdf png8:GauStudent12345big.png");
system("open GauStudent12345big.pdf");
system("identify GauStudent12345big.png");
}

// With this code, the Latex document is generated

Latex

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\scalebox{7}{\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw [help lines] (-4,0) grid (4,4);
\draw(-4.1,0) -- (4.1,0) ;
\draw(0,0) -- (0,4.2) ;
\draw (-3,0) node[below] {-3};
\draw (-2,0) node[below] {-2};
\draw (-1,0) node[below] {-1};
\draw (0,0) node[below] {0};
\draw (1,0) node[below] {1};
\draw (2,0) node[below] {2};
\draw (3,0) node[below] {3};
\draw (4,0) node[below] {$x$};
\draw (0,1) node[left] {0.1};
\draw (0,2) node[left] {0.2};
\draw (0,3) node[left] {0.3};
\draw (0,4) node[left] {$y ~$};
\draw[line width=.6, black] (-4.100,0.001) -- (-4.050,0.001) -- (-4.000,0.001) -- (-3.950,0.002) -- (-3.900,0.002) -- (-3.850,0.002) -- (-3.800,0.003) -- (-3.750,0.004) -- (-3.700,0.004) -- (-3.650,0.005) -- (-3.600,0.006) -- (-3.550,0.007) -- (-3.500,0.009) -- (-3.450,0.010) -- (-3.400,0.012) -- (-3.350,0.015) -- (-3.300,0.017) -- (-3.250,0.020) -- (-3.200,0.024) -- (-3.150,0.028) -- (-3.100,0.033) -- (-3.050,0.038) -- (-3.000,0.044) -- (-2.950,0.051) -- (-2.900,0.060) -- (-2.850,0.069) -- (-2.800,0.079) -- (-2.750,0.091) -- (-2.700,0.104) -- (-2.650,0.119) -- (-2.600,0.136) -- (-2.550,0.154) -- (-2.500,0.175) -- (-2.450,0.198) -- (-2.400,0.224) -- (-2.350,0.252) -- (-2.300,0.283) -- (-2.250,0.317) -- (-2.200,0.355) -- (-2.150,0.396) -- (-2.100,0.440) -- (-2.050,0.488) -- (-2.000,0.540) -- (-1.950,0.596) -- (-1.900,0.656) -- (-1.850,0.721) -- (-1.800,0.790) -- (-1.750,0.863) -- (-1.700,0.940) -- (-1.650,1.023) -- (-1.600,1.109) -- (-1.550,1.200) -- (-1.500,1.295) -- (-1.450,1.394) -- (-1.400,1.497) -- (-1.350,1.604) -- (-1.300,1.714) -- (-1.250,1.826) -- (-1.200,1.942) -- (-1.150,2.059) -- (-1.100,2.179) -- (-1.050,2.299) -- (-1.000,2.420) -- (-0.950,2.541) -- (-0.900,2.661) -- (-0.850,2.780) -- (-0.800,2.897) -- (-0.750,3.011) -- (-0.700,3.123) -- (-0.650,3.230) -- (-0.600,3.332) -- (-0.550,3.429) -- (-0.500,3.521) -- (-0.450,3.605) -- (-0.400,3.683) -- (-0.350,3.752) -- (-0.300,3.814) -- (-0.250,3.867) -- (-0.200,3.910) -- (-0.150,3.945) -- (-0.100,3.970) -- (-0.050,3.984) -- ( 0.000,3.989) -- ( 0.050,3.984) -- ( 0.100,3.970) -- ( 0.150,3.945) -- ( 0.200,3.910) -- ( 0.250,3.867) -- ( 0.300,3.814) -- ( 0.350,3.752) -- ( 0.400,3.683) -- ( 0.450,3.605) -- ( 0.500,3.521) -- ( 0.550,3.429) -- ( 0.600,3.332) -- ( 0.650,3.230) -- ( 0.700,3.123) -- ( 0.750,3.011) -- ( 0.800,2.897) -- ( 0.850,2.780) -- ( 0.900,2.661) -- ( 0.950,2.541) -- ( 1.000,2.420) -- ( 1.050,2.299) -- ( 1.100,2.179) -- ( 1.150,2.059) -- ( 1.200,1.942) -- ( 1.250,1.826) -- ( 1.300,1.714) -- ( 1.350,1.604) -- ( 1.400,1.497) -- ( 1.450,1.394) -- ( 1.500,1.295) -- ( 1.550,1.200) -- ( 1.600,1.109) -- ( 1.650,1.023) -- ( 1.700,0.940) -- ( 1.750,0.863) -- ( 1.800,0.790) -- ( 1.850,0.721) -- ( 1.900,0.656) -- ( 1.950,0.596) -- ( 2.000,0.540) -- ( 2.050,0.488) -- ( 2.100,0.440) -- ( 2.150,0.396) -- ( 2.200,0.355) -- ( 2.250,0.317) -- ( 2.300,0.283) -- ( 2.350,0.252) -- ( 2.400,0.224) -- ( 2.450,0.198) -- ( 2.500,0.175) -- ( 2.550,0.154) -- ( 2.600,0.136) -- ( 2.650,0.119) -- ( 2.700,0.104) -- ( 2.750,0.091) -- ( 2.800,0.079) -- ( 2.850,0.069) -- ( 2.900,0.060) -- ( 2.950,0.051) -- ( 3.000,0.044) -- ( 3.050,0.038) -- ( 3.100,0.033) -- ( 3.150,0.028) -- ( 3.200,0.024) -- ( 3.250,0.020) -- ( 3.300,0.017) -- ( 3.350,0.015) -- ( 3.400,0.012) -- ( 3.450,0.010) -- ( 3.500,0.009) -- ( 3.550,0.007) -- ( 3.600,0.006) -- ( 3.650,0.005) -- ( 3.700,0.004) -- ( 3.750,0.004) -- ( 3.800,0.003) -- ( 3.850,0.002) -- ( 3.900,0.002) -- ( 3.950,0.002) -- ( 4.000,0.001) -- ( 4.050,0.001) -- ( 4.100,0.001);
\draw[line width=.4, pink] (-4.100,0.179) -- (-4.050,0.183) -- (-4.000,0.187) -- (-3.950,0.192) -- (-3.900,0.196) -- (-3.850,0.201) -- (-3.800,0.206) -- (-3.750,0.211) -- (-3.700,0.217) -- (-3.650,0.222) -- (-3.600,0.228) -- (-3.550,0.234) -- (-3.500,0.240) -- (-3.450,0.247) -- (-3.400,0.253) -- (-3.350,0.260) -- (-3.300,0.268) -- (-3.250,0.275) -- (-3.200,0.283) -- (-3.150,0.291) -- (-3.100,0.300) -- (-3.050,0.309) -- (-3.000,0.318) -- (-2.950,0.328) -- (-2.900,0.338) -- (-2.850,0.349) -- (-2.800,0.360) -- (-2.750,0.372) -- (-2.700,0.384) -- (-2.650,0.397) -- (-2.600,0.410) -- (-2.550,0.424) -- (-2.500,0.439) -- (-2.450,0.455) -- (-2.400,0.471) -- (-2.350,0.488) -- (-2.300,0.506) -- (-2.250,0.525) -- (-2.200,0.545) -- (-2.150,0.566) -- (-2.100,0.588) -- (-2.050,0.612) -- (-2.000,0.637) -- (-1.950,0.663) -- (-1.900,0.690) -- (-1.850,0.720) -- (-1.800,0.751) -- (-1.750,0.784) -- (-1.700,0.818) -- (-1.650,0.855) -- (-1.600,0.894) -- (-1.550,0.936) -- (-1.500,0.979) -- (-1.450,1.026) -- (-1.400,1.075) -- (-1.350,1.128) -- (-1.300,1.183) -- (-1.250,1.242) -- (-1.200,1.305) -- (-1.150,1.371) -- (-1.100,1.440) -- (-1.050,1.514) -- (-1.000,1.592) -- (-0.950,1.673) -- (-0.900,1.759) -- (-0.850,1.848) -- (-0.800,1.941) -- (-0.750,2.037) -- (-0.700,2.136) -- (-0.650,2.238) -- (-0.600,2.341) -- (-0.550,2.444) -- (-0.500,2.546) -- (-0.450,2.647) -- (-0.400,2.744) -- (-0.350,2.836) -- (-0.300,2.920) -- (-0.250,2.996) -- (-0.200,3.061) -- (-0.150,3.113) -- (-0.100,3.152) -- (-0.050,3.175) -- ( 0.000,3.183) -- ( 0.050,3.175) -- ( 0.100,3.152) -- ( 0.150,3.113) -- ( 0.200,3.061) -- ( 0.250,2.996) -- ( 0.300,2.920) -- ( 0.350,2.836) -- ( 0.400,2.744) -- ( 0.450,2.647) -- ( 0.500,2.546) -- ( 0.550,2.444) -- ( 0.600,2.341) -- ( 0.650,2.238) -- ( 0.700,2.136) -- ( 0.750,2.037) -- ( 0.800,1.941) -- ( 0.850,1.848) -- ( 0.900,1.759) -- ( 0.950,1.673) -- ( 1.000,1.592) -- ( 1.050,1.514) -- ( 1.100,1.440) -- ( 1.150,1.371) -- ( 1.200,1.305) -- ( 1.250,1.242) -- ( 1.300,1.183) -- ( 1.350,1.128) -- ( 1.400,1.075) -- ( 1.450,1.026) -- ( 1.500,0.979) -- ( 1.550,0.936) -- ( 1.600,0.894) -- ( 1.650,0.855) -- ( 1.700,0.818) -- ( 1.750,0.784) -- ( 1.800,0.751) -- ( 1.850,0.720) -- ( 1.900,0.690) -- ( 1.950,0.663) -- ( 2.000,0.637) -- ( 2.050,0.612) -- ( 2.100,0.588) -- ( 2.150,0.566) -- ( 2.200,0.545) -- ( 2.250,0.525) -- ( 2.300,0.506) -- ( 2.350,0.488) -- ( 2.400,0.471) -- ( 2.450,0.455) -- ( 2.500,0.439) -- ( 2.550,0.424) -- ( 2.600,0.410) -- ( 2.650,0.397) -- ( 2.700,0.384) -- ( 2.750,0.372) -- ( 2.800,0.360) -- ( 2.850,0.349) -- ( 2.900,0.338) -- ( 2.950,0.328) -- ( 3.000,0.318) -- ( 3.050,0.309) -- ( 3.100,0.300) -- ( 3.150,0.291) -- ( 3.200,0.283) -- ( 3.250,0.275) -- ( 3.300,0.268) -- ( 3.350,0.260) -- ( 3.400,0.253) -- ( 3.450,0.247) -- ( 3.500,0.240) -- ( 3.550,0.234) -- ( 3.600,0.228) -- ( 3.650,0.222) -- ( 3.700,0.217) -- ( 3.750,0.211) -- ( 3.800,0.206) -- ( 3.850,0.201) -- ( 3.900,0.196) -- ( 3.950,0.192) -- ( 4.000,0.187) -- ( 4.050,0.183) -- ( 4.100,0.179);
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\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}

References

Keywords

«Student.cin», «Factorial», «Student Distribution», «[[]]»,

File history

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current08:30, 9 May 2024Thumbnail for version as of 08:30, 9 May 20241,653 × 932 (34 KB)T (talk | contribs){{oq|GauStudent12345big.png|}} Explicit plot of the Student Distribution (aka probability density of the student t-distribution) : \(\displaystyle y= \mathrm{Student}(n,x) \) <poem> for \(n=1\) , (pink) \(n=2\) , (brown) \(n=3\) , (red)...
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