Difference between revisions of "Revolution"

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<!--[[File:WhiteHouseFIreRu.jpg|300px|right]] !-->
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[[File:PlazaRevolutionMoscow.jpg|300px|thumb|Moscow, Place of [[Revolution]], 2017.03.26.<ref>
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https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1870531743194525&set=a.1423943884519982.1073741827.100007131514467&type=3&theater
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Vladimir Sev. Москва. Центр, площадь Революции. 2017.03.26.</ref>]]
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[[File:21782 original.jpg|300px|thumb|Russian White House fired by tanks, 1993.10.04.
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<ref> http://oleg-kulagin.livejournal.com/90133.html 20 ЛЕТ ЕЛЬЦИНСКОМУ ПЕРЕВОРОТУ: О долгой русской памяти и «национальном примирении». 2013-10-03 21:30:00</ref>]]
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[[File:KremlinFire.jpg|330px|thumb|Kremlin in fire, forecast for 2015–2016
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<ref>
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https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1525695317742876&set=a.1414964475482628.1073741828.100009072676139&type=3&theater David Jewberg. СЕГОДНЯ ДЕНЬ ПРОГНОЗОВ, ПЕРВЫЙ - ВЛАДИМИР ЯКОВЛЕВ. 2015.11.22. Я уверен, что России в самое ближайшее время - недели, месяцы - предстоит один из двух сценариев. Это было утро 18 августа 1991 года, утро ГКЧП. Три ночи подряд город с трепетом вслушивался в автоматные очереди за окнами. Тогда все чудом не кончилось смертоубийством. Либо - смена власти с совершенно непресказуемыми и опасными последствиями. Либо - тяжелейший социальный кризис с уличной преступностью, нехваткой самого необходимого и реальной опасностью для жизни и здоровья граждан.
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</ref><ref>http://newsdaily.com.ua/post/1124119 Алекс Новодворски в Аналітика Ноябрь 29, 14:21. МосковскийМайдан — Полтысячи фур со всей России едут жечь шины под Кремлем !!!</ref>]]
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[[File:PonyRevolution.jpg|330px|thumb|Isos un hada! // Si, estoy aquì para considerate un deceo.// ¡ Deseariq poder hablar con los ponis! // Es hora to tomar las armas y hacer la revolución, Laura. ]]
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[[File:ZriaZate.jpg|340px|right]]
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[[Revolution]] ( [[революция]] ) is event of sharp, strong change in some process that usually is supposed to show smooth evolution.
  
[[Revolution]] ( [[революция]] ) is event of sharp, strong change in some process that usually is supposed to show smooth evolution.
   
 
Usually the term refers either to the important update og the [[science|scientific]] knowldge ([[scientific revolution]]) or to the crash of the administrative system, dictatorship, mafia in some country ([[Social revolution]]).
  
Usually the term refers either to the important update og the [[science|scientific]] knowldge ([[scientific revolution]]) or to the crash of the administrative system, dictatorship, mafia in some country ([[Social revolution]]).
−
Initially, the last case was expected to be out of scope of [[TORI]], but the destruction of Science in Russia at the beginning of century 21
 +
Initially, the last case was expected to be out of scope of [[TORI]], but evidences of the [[destruction of science in RF]] ([[Уничтожение науки в РФ]]) at the beginning of century 21
 
<ref>
  
<ref>
 
http://tori.ils.uec.ac.jp/PAPERS/2013physToday.pdf
  
http://tori.ils.uec.ac.jp/PAPERS/2013physToday.pdf
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<ref>http://en.rian.ru/russia/20120426/173064569.html
  
<ref>http://en.rian.ru/russia/20120426/173064569.html
 
Marc Bennetts. Medvedev Admits Failure in Fight against Corruption. 2012 April 26
  
Marc Bennetts. Medvedev Admits Failure in Fight against Corruption. 2012 April 26
−
</ref> indicate, that for the development of [[science]], the social and administrative processes also should be considered. Such a consideration is supposed to be performed within the same Axioms [[TORI]], which were formulated initially for applications in the natural science and, especially, for the [[Laser Science]]. The term [[social revolution]] is applied not only to Russia; examples of civilized, nov–barbarian misplacement of the corrupted governments <ref> http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/20/us-bulgaria-government-idUSBRE91J09J20130220
 +
</ref> indicate, that for the development of [[science]], the social and administrative processes also should be considered. Such a consideration is supposed to be performed within the same [[TORI axiom]]s, which were formulated initially for applications in the natural science and, especially, for the [[Laser Science]]. The term [[social revolution]] is applied not only to Russia; examples of civilized, non-barbarian misplacement of the corrupted governments <ref> http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/20/us-bulgaria-government-idUSBRE91J09J20130220
 
Bulgarian government resigns amid growing protests. Wed Feb 20, 2013 12:27pm EST.
  
Bulgarian government resigns amid growing protests. Wed Feb 20, 2013 12:27pm EST.
 
</ref> are of special interest.
  
</ref> are of special interest.
  +
  +
==[[Terror]]istic action==
  +
  +
The French Revolulution (1789-1799) is characterised with the mass [[terror]] and violence, "justified" by the need of reform of the state system.
  +
  +
The Russian catastrophe in 1917 led the country to the totally [[fascism|fascistic]] regime of [[bolshevism]], [[terror]] and [[slavery]].
  +
  +
Attempts of the Russian and siberian citizen to fight against bolshevism can be traced through all the history of the [[USSR]], but they are not successful; [[USSR]] continues until the most of its creative population happen to be killed or escaped, emigrated to other countries.
  +
  +
Since century 21, the terroristic methods of revolutionary replacement of the state system are considered as non–efficient.
  +
However, no other (peaceful) realistic scenario is suggested for such countries as [[Russia]] or the [[North Korea]] in century 21.
  +
Attempts to write such a scenario lead to [[utopia]]s.
  +
  +
==Non–violent action==
  +
  +
http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org/resources/nonviolent/methods.php
  +
Gene Sharp. 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action.
  +
  +
===The Methods of Nonviolent Protest and Persuasion===
  +
====Formal Statements====
  +
1. Public Speeches ( [[Публичные выступления]] )
  +
  +
2. Letters of opposition or support ( [[Письма протеста]] и [[письма поддержки]] )
  +
  +
3. Declarations by organizations and institutions ( [[Декларации]] организаций или институтов)
  +
  +
4. Signed public statements ( Подписание [[публичная петиция|публичных петиций]] )
  +
  +
5. Declarations of indictment and intention ( Декларация подозрений или намерений [[]] )
  +
  +
6. Group or mass petitions ( групповые или массовые петиции [[]] )
  +
  +
====Communications with a Wider Audience====
  +
  +
7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols. (Слоганы, карикатуры, символика)
  +
  +
8. Banners, posters, and displayed communications. (Баннеры, постеры, публичные коммуникации)
  +
  +
9. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books. (Листовки, брошюры, книги)
  +
  +
10. Newspapers and journals. (Газеты и журналы)
  +
  +
11. Records, radio, and television. (Видеозаписи, аудиозаписи, выступления по радио и телевидению.)
  +
  +
12. Skywriting and earthwriting. (Надписи на небе и на замле)
  +
  +
====Group Representations====
  +
  +
13. Deputations
  +
  +
14. Mock awards
  +
  +
15. Group lobbying
  +
  +
16. Picketing
  +
  +
17. Mock elections
  +
  +
====Symbolic Public Acts====
  +
  +
18. Displays of flags and symbolic colors
  +
  +
19. Wearing of symbols
  +
  +
20. Prayer and worship
  +
  +
21. Delivering symbolic objects
  +
  +
22. Protest disrobings
  +
  +
23. Destruction of own property
  +
  +
24. Symbolic lights
  +
  +
25. Displays of portraits
  +
  +
26. Paint as protest
  +
  +
27. New signs and names
  +
  +
28. Symbolic sounds
  +
  +
29. Symbolic reclamations
  +
  +
30. Rude gestures
  +
  +
====Pressures on Individuals====
  +
  +
31. "Haunting" officials
  +
  +
32. Taunting officials
  +
  +
33. Fraternization
  +
  +
34. Vigils
  +
  +
===Drama and Music===
  +
  +
35. Humorous skits and pranks
  +
  +
36. Performances of plays and music
  +
  +
37. Singing
  +
  +
===Processions===
  +
  +
38. Marches
  +
  +
39. Parades
  +
  +
40. Religious processions
  +
  +
41. Pilgrimages
  +
  +
42. Motorcades
  +
  +
====Honoring the Dead====
  +
  +
43. Political mourning
  +
  +
44. Mock funerals
  +
  +
45. Demonstrative funerals
  +
  +
46. Homage at burial places
  +
  +
==Public Assemblies==
  +
  +
47. Assemblies of protest or support
  +
  +
48. Protest meetings
  +
  +
49. Camouflaged meetings of protest
  +
  +
50. Teach-ins
  +
  +
====Withdrawal and Renunciation====
  +
  +
51. Walk-outs
  +
  +
52. Silence
  +
  +
53. Renouncing honors
  +
  +
54. Turning one’s back
  +
  +
===The Methods of Social Noncooperation===
  +
  +
====Ostracism of Persons====
  +
  +
55. Social boycott
  +
  +
56. Selective social boycott
  +
  +
57. Lysistratic nonaction
  +
  +
58. Excommunication
  +
  +
59. Interdict
  +
  +
===Noncooperation with Social Events, Customs, and Institutions===
  +
  +
60. Suspension of social and sports activities
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  +
61. Boycott of social affairs
  +
  +
62. Student strike
  +
  +
63. Social disobedience
  +
  +
64. Withdrawal from social institutions
  +
  +
===Withdrawal from the Social System===
  +
  +
65. Stay-at-home
  +
  +
66. Total personal noncooperation
  +
  +
67. "Flight" of workers
  +
  +
68. Sanctuary
  +
  +
69. Collective disappearance
  +
  +
70. Protest emigration (hijrat)
  +
  +
===The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: Economic Boycotts===
  +
====Actions by Consumers====
  +
  +
71. Consumers’ boycott
  +
  +
72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods
  +
  +
73. Policy of austerity
  +
  +
74. Rent withholding
  +
  +
75. Refusal to rent
  +
  +
76. National consumers’ boycott
  +
  +
77. International consumers’ boycott
  +
  +
===Action by Workers and Producers===
  +
  +
78. Workmen’s boycott
  +
  +
79. Producers’ boycott
  +
  +
===Action by Middlemen===
  +
  +
80. Suppliers’ and handlers’ boycott
  +
  +
====Action by Owners and Management====
  +
  +
81. Traders’ boycott
  +
  +
82. Refusal to let or sell property
  +
  +
83. Lockout
  +
  +
84. Refusal of industrial assistance
  +
  +
85. Merchants’ "general strike"
  +
  +
====Action by Holders of Financial Resources====
  +
  +
86. Withdrawal of bank deposits
  +
  +
87. Refusal to pay fees, dues, and assessments
  +
  +
88. Refusal to pay debts or interest
  +
  +
89. Severance of funds and credit
  +
  +
90. Revenue refusal
  +
  +
91. Refusal of a government’s money
  +
  +
====Action by Governments====
  +
  +
92. Domestic embargo
  +
  +
93. Blacklisting of traders
  +
  +
94. International sellers’ embargo
  +
  +
95. International buyers’ embargo
  +
  +
96. International trade embargo
  +
  +
===The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: The Strike===
  +
  +
====Symbolic Strikes====
  +
  +
97. Protest strike
  +
  +
98. Quickie walkout (lightning strike)
  +
  +
Agricultural Strikes
  +
  +
99. Peasant strike
  +
  +
100. Farm Workers’ strike
  +
  +
====Strikes by Special Groups====
  +
  +
101. Refusal of impressed labor
  +
  +
102. Prisoners’ strike
  +
  +
103. Craft strike
  +
  +
104. Professional strike
  +
  +
====Ordinary Industrial Strikes====
  +
  +
105. Establishment strike
  +
  +
106. Industry strike
  +
  +
107. Sympathetic strike
  +
  +
====Restricted Strikes====
  +
  +
108. Detailed strike
  +
  +
109. Bumper strike
  +
  +
110. Slowdown strike
  +
  +
111. Working-to-rule strike
  +
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112. Reporting "sick" (sick-in)
  +
  +
113. Strike by resignation
  +
  +
114. Limited strike
  +
  +
115. Selective strike
  +
  +
====Multi-Industry Strikes====
  +
  +
116. Generalized strike
  +
  +
117. General strike
  +
  +
====Combination of Strikes and Economic Closures====
  +
  +
118. Hartal
  +
  +
119. Economic shutdown
  +
  +
===The Methods of Political Noncooperation===
  +
====Rejection of Authority====
  +
  +
120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance
  +
  +
121. Refusal of public support
  +
  +
122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance
  +
  +
====Citizens’ Noncooperation with Government====
  +
  +
123. Boycott of legislative bodies
  +
  +
124. Boycott of elections
  +
  +
125. Boycott of government employment and positions
  +
  +
126. Boycott of government departments, agencies, and other bodies
  +
  +
127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions
  +
  +
128. Boycott of government-supported organizations
  +
  +
129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents
  +
  +
130. Removal of own signs and placemarks
  +
  +
131. Refusal to accept appointed officials
  +
  +
132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions
  +
  +
====Citizens’ Alternatives to Obedience====
  +
  +
133. Reluctant and slow compliance
  +
  +
134. Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision
  +
  +
135. Popular nonobedience
  +
  +
136. Disguised disobedience
  +
  +
137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse
  +
  +
138. Sitdown
  +
  +
139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation
  +
  +
140. Hiding, escape, and false identities
  +
  +
141. Civil disobedience of "illegitimate" laws
  +
  +
====Action by Government Personnel====
  +
  +
142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides
  +
  +
143. Blocking of lines of command and information
  +
  +
144. Stalling and obstruction
  +
  +
145. General administrative noncooperation
  +
  +
146. Judicial noncooperation
  +
  +
147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents
  +
  +
148. Mutiny
  +
  +
====Domestic Governmental Action====
  +
  +
149. Quasi-legal evasions and delays
  +
  +
150. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units
  +
  +
====International Governmental Action====
  +
  +
151. Changes in diplomatic and other representations
  +
  +
152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events
  +
  +
153. Withholding of diplomatic recognition
  +
  +
154. Severance of diplomatic relations
  +
  +
155. Withdrawal from international organizations
  +
  +
156. Refusal of membership in international bodies
  +
  +
157. Expulsion from international organizations
  +
  +
===The Methods of Nonviolent Intervention===
  +
  +
====Psychological Intervention====
  +
  +
158. Self-exposure to the elements
  +
  +
159. The fast
  +
  +
a) Fast of moral pressure
  +
  +
b) Hunger strike
  +
  +
c) Satyagrahic fast
  +
  +
160. Reverse trial
  +
  +
161. Nonviolent harassment
  +
  +
====Physical Intervention====
  +
  +
162. Sit-in
  +
  +
163. Stand-in
  +
  +
164. Ride-in
  +
  +
165. Wade-in
  +
  +
166. Mill-in
  +
  +
167. Pray-in
  +
  +
168. Nonviolent raids
  +
  +
169. Nonviolent air raids
  +
  +
170. Nonviolent invasion
  +
  +
171. Nonviolent interjection
  +
  +
172. Nonviolent obstruction
  +
  +
173. Nonviolent occupation
  +
  +
====Social Intervention====
  +
  +
174. Establishing new social patterns
  +
  +
175. Overloading of facilities
  +
  +
176. Stall-in
  +
  +
177. Speak-in
  +
  +
178. Guerrilla theater
  +
  +
179. Alternative social institutions
  +
  +
180. Alternative communication system
  +
  +
====Economic Intervention====
  +
  +
181. Reverse strike
  +
  +
182. Stay-in strike
  +
  +
183. Nonviolent land seizure
  +
  +
184. Defiance of blockades
  +
  +
185. Politically motivated counterfeiting
  +
  +
186. Preclusive purchasing
  +
  +
187. Seizure of assets
  +
  +
188. Dumping
  +
  +
189. Selective patronage
  +
  +
190. Alternative markets
  +
  +
191. Alternative transportation systems
  +
  +
192. Alternative economic institutions
  +
  +
====Political Intervention====
  +
  +
193. Overloading of administrative systems
  +
  +
194. Disclosing identities of secret agents
  +
  +
195. Seeking imprisonment
  +
  +
196. Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
  +
  +
197. Work-on without collaboration
  +
  +
198. Dual sovereignty and parallel government
  +
  +
Source: Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (3 Vols.), Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973. Provided courtesy of the Albert Einstein Institution.
   
 
==References==
  
==References==
 
<references/>
  
<references/>
  +
  +
2013.10.04.
  +
http://www.anekdot.ru/release/anekdot/laugh/day/2013-10-04/
  +
Translation: If one prevents the [[evolution]], the result may be [[Revolution]].
  +
  +
http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/russland-warum-die-jungen-russen-protestieren-a-1141268.html
  +
Christina Hebel. Die Generation Putin geht auf die Barrikaden. © Saima Altunkaya. Samstag, 01.04.2017 11:59 Uhr.
  +
Eigentlich wollte sich Russlands Präsident Putin ganz in Ruhe 2018 wiederwählen lassen - nun muss er erleben, wie die Jugend in seinem Land rebelliert. Jegor, Viktor und Anastasia verlangen endlich Antworten. ..
   
 
==Keywords==
  
==Keywords==
Line 22: Line 549:
 
[[Corruption]]
  
[[Corruption]]
   
−
[[Category:Revolution]]
  
 
[[Category:Corruption]]
  
[[Category:Corruption]]
  +
[[Category:English]]
  +
[[Category:Revolution]]
 
[[Category:Science]]
  
[[Category:Science]]
−
[[Category:Articles in English]]
  

Latest revision as of 07:04, 1 December 2018

Moscow, Place of Revolution, 2017.03.26.[1]
Russian White House fired by tanks, 1993.10.04. [2]
Kremlin in fire, forecast for 2015–2016 [3][4]
Isos un hada! // Si, estoy aquì para considerate un deceo.// ¡ Deseariq poder hablar con los ponis! // Es hora to tomar las armas y hacer la revolución, Laura.
ZriaZate.jpg

Revolution ( революция ) is event of sharp, strong change in some process that usually is supposed to show smooth evolution.

Usually the term refers either to the important update og the scientific knowldge (scientific revolution) or to the crash of the administrative system, dictatorship, mafia in some country (Social revolution). Initially, the last case was expected to be out of scope of TORI, but evidences of the destruction of science in RF (Уничтожение науки в РФ) at the beginning of century 21 [5] by the growing corruption and failure of the civilized attempts to recover the constitutional order [6] indicate, that for the development of science, the social and administrative processes also should be considered. Such a consideration is supposed to be performed within the same TORI axioms, which were formulated initially for applications in the natural science and, especially, for the Laser Science. The term social revolution is applied not only to Russia; examples of civilized, non-barbarian misplacement of the corrupted governments [7] are of special interest.

Terroristic action

The French Revolulution (1789-1799) is characterised with the mass terror and violence, "justified" by the need of reform of the state system.

The Russian catastrophe in 1917 led the country to the totally fascistic regime of bolshevism, terror and slavery.

Attempts of the Russian and siberian citizen to fight against bolshevism can be traced through all the history of the USSR, but they are not successful; USSR continues until the most of its creative population happen to be killed or escaped, emigrated to other countries.

Since century 21, the terroristic methods of revolutionary replacement of the state system are considered as non–efficient. However, no other (peaceful) realistic scenario is suggested for such countries as Russia or the North Korea in century 21. Attempts to write such a scenario lead to utopias.

Non–violent action

http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org/resources/nonviolent/methods.php Gene Sharp. 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action.

The Methods of Nonviolent Protest and Persuasion

Formal Statements

1. Public Speeches ( Публичные выступления )

2. Letters of opposition or support ( Письма протеста и письма поддержки )

3. Declarations by organizations and institutions ( Декларации организаций или институтов)

4. Signed public statements ( Подписание публичных петиций )

5. Declarations of indictment and intention ( Декларация подозрений или намерений [[]] )

6. Group or mass petitions ( групповые или массовые петиции [[]] )

Communications with a Wider Audience

7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols. (Слоганы, карикатуры, символика)

8. Banners, posters, and displayed communications. (Баннеры, постеры, публичные коммуникации)

9. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books. (Листовки, брошюры, книги)

10. Newspapers and journals. (Газеты и журналы)

11. Records, radio, and television. (Видеозаписи, аудиозаписи, выступления по радио и телевидению.)

12. Skywriting and earthwriting. (Надписи на небе и на замле)

Group Representations

13. Deputations

14. Mock awards

15. Group lobbying

16. Picketing

17. Mock elections

Symbolic Public Acts

18. Displays of flags and symbolic colors

19. Wearing of symbols

20. Prayer and worship

21. Delivering symbolic objects

22. Protest disrobings

23. Destruction of own property

24. Symbolic lights

25. Displays of portraits

26. Paint as protest

27. New signs and names

28. Symbolic sounds

29. Symbolic reclamations

30. Rude gestures

Pressures on Individuals

31. "Haunting" officials

32. Taunting officials

33. Fraternization

34. Vigils

Drama and Music

35. Humorous skits and pranks

36. Performances of plays and music

37. Singing

Processions

38. Marches

39. Parades

40. Religious processions

41. Pilgrimages

42. Motorcades

Honoring the Dead

43. Political mourning

44. Mock funerals

45. Demonstrative funerals

46. Homage at burial places

Public Assemblies

47. Assemblies of protest or support

48. Protest meetings

49. Camouflaged meetings of protest

50. Teach-ins

Withdrawal and Renunciation

51. Walk-outs

52. Silence

53. Renouncing honors

54. Turning one’s back

The Methods of Social Noncooperation

Ostracism of Persons

55. Social boycott

56. Selective social boycott

57. Lysistratic nonaction

58. Excommunication

59. Interdict

Noncooperation with Social Events, Customs, and Institutions

60. Suspension of social and sports activities

61. Boycott of social affairs

62. Student strike

63. Social disobedience

64. Withdrawal from social institutions

Withdrawal from the Social System

65. Stay-at-home

66. Total personal noncooperation

67. "Flight" of workers

68. Sanctuary

69. Collective disappearance

70. Protest emigration (hijrat)

The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: Economic Boycotts

Actions by Consumers

71. Consumers’ boycott

72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods

73. Policy of austerity

74. Rent withholding

75. Refusal to rent

76. National consumers’ boycott

77. International consumers’ boycott

Action by Workers and Producers

78. Workmen’s boycott

79. Producers’ boycott

Action by Middlemen

80. Suppliers’ and handlers’ boycott

Action by Owners and Management

81. Traders’ boycott

82. Refusal to let or sell property

83. Lockout

84. Refusal of industrial assistance

85. Merchants’ "general strike"

Action by Holders of Financial Resources

86. Withdrawal of bank deposits

87. Refusal to pay fees, dues, and assessments

88. Refusal to pay debts or interest

89. Severance of funds and credit

90. Revenue refusal

91. Refusal of a government’s money

Action by Governments

92. Domestic embargo

93. Blacklisting of traders

94. International sellers’ embargo

95. International buyers’ embargo

96. International trade embargo

The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: The Strike

Symbolic Strikes

97. Protest strike

98. Quickie walkout (lightning strike)

Agricultural Strikes

99. Peasant strike

100. Farm Workers’ strike

Strikes by Special Groups

101. Refusal of impressed labor

102. Prisoners’ strike

103. Craft strike

104. Professional strike

Ordinary Industrial Strikes

105. Establishment strike

106. Industry strike

107. Sympathetic strike

Restricted Strikes

108. Detailed strike

109. Bumper strike

110. Slowdown strike

111. Working-to-rule strike

112. Reporting "sick" (sick-in)

113. Strike by resignation

114. Limited strike

115. Selective strike

Multi-Industry Strikes

116. Generalized strike

117. General strike

Combination of Strikes and Economic Closures

118. Hartal

119. Economic shutdown

The Methods of Political Noncooperation

Rejection of Authority

120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance

121. Refusal of public support

122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance

Citizens’ Noncooperation with Government

123. Boycott of legislative bodies

124. Boycott of elections

125. Boycott of government employment and positions

126. Boycott of government departments, agencies, and other bodies

127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions

128. Boycott of government-supported organizations

129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

130. Removal of own signs and placemarks

131. Refusal to accept appointed officials

132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions

Citizens’ Alternatives to Obedience

133. Reluctant and slow compliance

134. Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision

135. Popular nonobedience

136. Disguised disobedience

137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse

138. Sitdown

139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation

140. Hiding, escape, and false identities

141. Civil disobedience of "illegitimate" laws

Action by Government Personnel

142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides

143. Blocking of lines of command and information

144. Stalling and obstruction

145. General administrative noncooperation

146. Judicial noncooperation

147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

148. Mutiny

Domestic Governmental Action

149. Quasi-legal evasions and delays

150. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units

International Governmental Action

151. Changes in diplomatic and other representations

152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events

153. Withholding of diplomatic recognition

154. Severance of diplomatic relations

155. Withdrawal from international organizations

156. Refusal of membership in international bodies

157. Expulsion from international organizations

The Methods of Nonviolent Intervention

Psychological Intervention

158. Self-exposure to the elements

159. The fast

a) Fast of moral pressure

b) Hunger strike

c) Satyagrahic fast

160. Reverse trial

161. Nonviolent harassment

Physical Intervention

162. Sit-in

163. Stand-in

164. Ride-in

165. Wade-in

166. Mill-in

167. Pray-in

168. Nonviolent raids

169. Nonviolent air raids

170. Nonviolent invasion

171. Nonviolent interjection

172. Nonviolent obstruction

173. Nonviolent occupation

Social Intervention

174. Establishing new social patterns

175. Overloading of facilities

176. Stall-in

177. Speak-in

178. Guerrilla theater

179. Alternative social institutions

180. Alternative communication system

Economic Intervention

181. Reverse strike

182. Stay-in strike

183. Nonviolent land seizure

184. Defiance of blockades

185. Politically motivated counterfeiting

186. Preclusive purchasing

187. Seizure of assets

188. Dumping

189. Selective patronage

190. Alternative markets

191. Alternative transportation systems

192. Alternative economic institutions

Political Intervention

193. Overloading of administrative systems

194. Disclosing identities of secret agents

195. Seeking imprisonment

196. Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

197. Work-on without collaboration

198. Dual sovereignty and parallel government

Source: Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (3 Vols.), Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973. Provided courtesy of the Albert Einstein Institution.

References

  1. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1870531743194525&set=a.1423943884519982.1073741827.100007131514467&type=3&theater Vladimir Sev. Москва. Центр, площадь Революции. 2017.03.26.
  2. ↑ http://oleg-kulagin.livejournal.com/90133.html 20 ЛЕТ ЕЛЬЦИНСКОМУ ПЕРЕВОРОТУ: О долгой русской памяти и «национальном примирении». 2013-10-03 21:30:00
  3. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1525695317742876&set=a.1414964475482628.1073741828.100009072676139&type=3&theater David Jewberg. СЕГОДНЯ ДЕНЬ ПРОГНОЗОВ, ПЕРВЫЙ - ВЛАДИМИР ЯКОВЛЕВ. 2015.11.22. Я уверен, что России в самое ближайшее время - недели, месяцы - предстоит один из двух сценариев. Это было утро 18 августа 1991 года, утро ГКЧП. Три ночи подряд город с трепетом вслушивался в автоматные очереди за окнами. Тогда все чудом не кончилось смертоубийством. Либо - смена власти с совершенно непресказуемыми и опасными последствиями. Либо - тяжелейший социальный кризис с уличной преступностью, нехваткой самого необходимого и реальной опасностью для жизни и здоровья граждан.
  4. ↑ http://newsdaily.com.ua/post/1124119 Алекс Новодворски в Аналітика Ноябрь 29, 14:21. МосковскийМайдан — Полтысячи фур со всей России едут жечь шины под Кремлем !!!
  5. ↑ http://tori.ils.uec.ac.jp/PAPERS/2013physToday.pdf D.Kouznetsov. Corruption in Russian science. (2013)
  6. ↑ http://en.rian.ru/russia/20120426/173064569.html Marc Bennetts. Medvedev Admits Failure in Fight against Corruption. 2012 April 26
  7. ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/20/us-bulgaria-government-idUSBRE91J09J20130220 Bulgarian government resigns amid growing protests. Wed Feb 20, 2013 12:27pm EST.

2013.10.04. http://www.anekdot.ru/release/anekdot/laugh/day/2013-10-04/ Translation: If one prevents the evolution, the result may be Revolution.

http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/russland-warum-die-jungen-russen-protestieren-a-1141268.html Christina Hebel. Die Generation Putin geht auf die Barrikaden. © Saima Altunkaya. Samstag, 01.04.2017 11:59 Uhr. Eigentlich wollte sich Russlands Präsident Putin ganz in Ruhe 2018 wiederwählen lassen - nun muss er erleben, wie die Jugend in seinem Land rebelliert. Jegor, Viktor und Anastasia verlangen endlich Antworten. ..

Keywords

Scientific revolution, Science, Social revolution, Corruption

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