Difference between revisions of "WalkU"
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+ | <div style="float:right; margin:-80px -14px -12px 0px; background-color:white"><!-- |
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+ | [[File:DLYW-Become-a-member-2-735.jpg|300px]] |
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+ | [[File:Boston-belle isle marsh.jpg|320px]]<center> |
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+ | Simplified walk <ref> |
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+ | https://www.mass.gov/info-details/accessible-trails Boston region accessible trails. Belle Isle Meadow Loop at Belle Isle Marsh Reservation. (2021) |
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+ | </ref>!--> |
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+ | [[File:Istockphoto1300655319fragment.jpg|190px]] |
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+ | </div> |
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+ | |||
[[WalkU]] is set of the following five [[Unicode]] characters: |
[[WalkU]] is set of the following five [[Unicode]] characters: |
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[[辶]] FA66 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA66 Han Script id: allowed confuse: [[辶]] , [[⻌]] , [[⻍]] ..</ref>, [[KanjiConfudal]], [[Walk4]] |
[[辶]] FA66 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA66 Han Script id: allowed confuse: [[辶]] , [[⻌]] , [[⻍]] ..</ref>, [[KanjiConfudal]], [[Walk4]] |
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− | The system of names ([[Walk0]],[[Walk1]],[[Walk2]],[[Walk3]],[[Walk4]]) is based on the descriptions <ref name="u2ECD"/><ref name="u2ECE"/> of two of these characters by The [[Unicode Utilities]]. |
+ | The system of names ([[Walk0]],[[Walk1]],[[Walk2]],[[Walk3]],[[Walk4]]) is based on the descriptions <ref name="u2ECD"/><ref name="u2ECE"/> of two of these characters by The [[Unicode Utilities]].<br> |
+ | These Kanjis are ordered their [[Unicode]] numbers. |
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− | Characters of [[WalkU]] may have similar pronunciation [[しんにょう]] and similar meanings: walk, move, advance. |
+ | Characters of [[WalkU]] may have similar pronunciation [[しんにょう]], [[Shinniou]] and similar meanings: walk, move, advance. |
− | <div style="float:right; margin:- |
+ | <div style="float:right; margin:-2px -14px -14px -24px; background-color:white"> |
− | [[File:2021.07.21.ChinaRain.jpg|360px]] |
+ | [[File:2021.07.21.ChinaRain.jpg|360px]]<center>Example of [[WalkU]]: Car advances through water</center> |
</div> |
</div> |
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− | == |
+ | ==Graphics== |
− | {{Underdeveloped}} |
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<div style="margin:0px -14px 0px -200px; background-color:white"> |
<div style="margin:0px -14px 0px -200px; background-color:white"> |
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<div style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; line-height:1.2em"> |
<div style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; line-height:1.2em"> |
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+ | Characters of [[WalkU]] are highly confusive. |
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+ | Their view depends on the default font of the operational system. |
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+ | |||
+ | Here are comparisons of view of characters [[⻌]],[[⻍]],[[⻎]],[[辶]],[[辶]] |
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+ | with the default fonts of various computers: |
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+ | |||
+ | [[File:WalkUm.png|100px]] at Macintosh |
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+ | |||
+ | [[File:WalkUL.png|100px]] at Linux |
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+ | |||
+ | <big>⻌,⻍,⻎,辶,辶</big> at your computer |
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+ | |||
+ | Apparently, serious mistakes, bugs, errors in the various softwares take place:<br> |
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+ | The view of a character at the default font depends on the one operational system, |
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+ | while different characters look the same. |
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+ | |||
+ | ==Confusion== |
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+ | |||
+ | <div style="float:right; margin:-50px 0px 0px 6px; background-color:white;"> |
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+ | [[File:Boston-belle isle marsh.jpg|118px]]<small><center>[[SIMPLIFIED WALK]]</center></small> |
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+ | |||
+ | [[File:WalkOne356 1000.jpg|118px]] <small><center>[[WALK ONE]]</center></small><!--[[File:Mother-1077334 960 720.jpg|108px]]!--> |
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+ | |||
+ | [[File:Old-friends-555527fragment.jpg|118px]]<small><center>[[WALK TWO]]</center></small> |
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+ | |||
+ | [[File:TresMujeresCaminando.jpeg|118px]]<small><center>WALK 3 ?</center></small> |
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+ | </div>{{Underdeveloped}} |
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In particular, such a confusion takes place with characters of set [[WalkU]]. Sometimes, they are considered as equivalent, and sometimes not. <ref>In the similar way, term [[Trillion]] causes confusion. For example, an [[offee]] takes the trillion loan from the government, while the [[trillion]] is qualified as 10^18, and then returns the debt assuming that the trillion is only 10^12. The results of such a business is described in article [[денег нет]] (in Russian): the offees have collected |
In particular, such a confusion takes place with characters of set [[WalkU]]. Sometimes, they are considered as equivalent, and sometimes not. <ref>In the similar way, term [[Trillion]] causes confusion. For example, an [[offee]] takes the trillion loan from the government, while the [[trillion]] is qualified as 10^18, and then returns the debt assuming that the trillion is only 10^12. The results of such a business is described in article [[денег нет]] (in Russian): the offees have collected |
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tons of cash and/or gold in tresories of their castles, but there is no money in Budget for the social programs.</ref> |
tons of cash and/or gold in tresories of their castles, but there is no money in Budget for the social programs.</ref> |
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+ | As some computers, characters |
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− | Characters |
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[[X2ECC]] [[⻌]] , |
[[X2ECC]] [[⻌]] , |
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[[X2ECD]] [[⻍]] , |
[[X2ECD]] [[⻍]] , |
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[[X2ECE]] [[⻎]] , |
[[X2ECE]] [[⻎]] , |
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[[X8FB6]] [[辶]] , |
[[X8FB6]] [[辶]] , |
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− | [[XFA66]] [[辶]] look similar. |
+ | [[XFA66]] [[辶]] look similar (At Macintosh, they look the same).<br> |
− | |||
Even a native Japanese speaker, watching characters |
Even a native Japanese speaker, watching characters |
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[[⻌]], |
[[⻌]], |
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[[辶]], |
[[辶]], |
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is unlikely to answer:<br> |
is unlikely to answer:<br> |
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− | Which of them is [[X2ECC]]?<br> |
+ | Which of them is [[X2ECC]] ([[SIMPLIFIED WALK]])?<br> |
− | Which of them is [[X2ECD]]?<br> |
+ | Which of them is [[X2ECD]] ([[WALK ONE]])?<br> |
− | Which of them is [[X2ECE]]?<br> |
+ | Which of them is [[X2ECE]] ([[WALK TWO]])?<br> |
Which of them is [[X8FB6]]?<br> |
Which of them is [[X8FB6]]?<br> |
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Which of them is [[XFA66]]? |
Which of them is [[XFA66]]? |
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php ud.t 2ECC 2ECD 2ECE 8FB6 FA66 |
php ud.t 2ECC 2ECD 2ECE 8FB6 FA66 |
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− | In the most of cases, the difference between these characters is not so important, while the phonetic and semantic properties of these characters are similar. |
+ | In the most of cases, the difference between these characters is not so important, while the phonetic and semantic properties of these characters are similar.<br> |
− | However, the mistakes appears, when one needs to search for the character, or to replace it through the text, or to perform more complicated operations with the document. |
+ | However, the mistakes appears, when one needs to search for the character, or to replace it through the text, or to perform more complicated operations with the document.<br> |
+ | The similarity of kanji may lead to loss of information related to any of [[WalkU]]. |
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In the first semantic and phonetic approximation, |
In the first semantic and phonetic approximation, |
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all characters of [[WalkU]] are considered as equivalent. |
all characters of [[WalkU]] are considered as equivalent. |
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− | They can be pronounced as [[しんにょう]] |
+ | They can be pronounced as [[しんにょう]] or [[Sjinnyou]], meaning go, to walk, to advance (for example, after to be stack in a traffic jam). |
After replacement of all characters of [[WalkU]] to one of these phonetic representation, |
After replacement of all characters of [[WalkU]] to one of these phonetic representation, |
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the mistakes mentioned do not occur. |
the mistakes mentioned do not occur. |
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[[Tarja]] appears as kind of Japanese-English Pidgin. |
[[Tarja]] appears as kind of Japanese-English Pidgin. |
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This language is similar to Japanese, but the ambiguous, confusive characters are excluded, substituted |
This language is similar to Japanese, but the ambiguous, confusive characters are excluded, substituted |
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− | with Romanji and/or Hiragana words, basing on the graphic ([[JapanPi]], [[JapanPsi]]), phonetic ([[Tori]], [[Sakana]], [[Chikara]]) or semantic (for ex.,[[Vecher]]) similarity. |
+ | with Romanji and/or Hiragana words, basing on the graphic ([[JapanPi]], [[JapanPsi]], [[SticlPi]]), phonetic ([[Tori]], [[Sakana]], [[Chikara]]) or semantic (for ex.,[[Vecher]]) similarity. |
[[Tarja]] is oriented to reading and analysis of Japanese texts.<br> |
[[Tarja]] is oriented to reading and analysis of Japanese texts.<br> |
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− | First, the characters are translated from Japanese to [[Tarja]]. |
+ | First, the characters are translated from [[Japanese]] to [[Tarja]]. |
This convention reduces the amount of options to be considered, |
This convention reduces the amount of options to be considered, |
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looking for some meaningful combination of interpetations of each [[Katakana]] or [[Kanji]]: |
looking for some meaningful combination of interpetations of each [[Katakana]] or [[Kanji]]: |
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4. The hexadecimal number of a [[WalkU]] character, id est, [[X2ECC]] or [[X2ECD]] or [[X2ECE]] or [[X8FB6]] or [[XFA66]]. |
4. The hexadecimal number of a [[WalkU]] character, id est, [[X2ECC]] or [[X2ECD]] or [[X2ECE]] or [[X8FB6]] or [[XFA66]]. |
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+ | |||
+ | == [[⾡]] and [[辵]] == |
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+ | |||
+ | Characters [[WalkU]] has synonyms, that do not look similar to characters of [[WalkU]]. |
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+ | |||
+ | Character |
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+ | [[X2FA1]] [[⾡]] can be pronounced [[Shinnuu]], [[しんにゅう]] and may mean "to enter", "road", "advance". |
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+ | It is qualified as [[Radical 162]] <ref> |
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+ | details. |
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+ | [[辵]] [[しんにゅう]] |
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+ | noun |
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+ | kanji "road" or "advance" radical ([[radical 162]]) (see also: [[之繞を掛ける]]) |
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+ | (click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links) |
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+ | </ref>. |
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+ | |||
+ | Similar description refers to character |
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+ | [[X8FB5]] [[辵]]; it also means "move". |
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+ | <ref> |
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+ | https://www.kanshudo.com/kanji/辵 |
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+ | 辵 means 'move' |
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+ | 辵Animation / stroke order not available. |
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+ | CHALLENGE DRAW |
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+ | Strokes : 7 Radical number: 162 Usefulness: 8 Intermediate lesson: - Beginner lesson: - Begins 0 words Used in 1 word Not used as a component |
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+ | Hyōgaiji (表外字) |
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+ | Additional readings |
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+ | On [[チャク]] |
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+ | Variants [[⾡]] (Chinese) [[⻍]] (Chinese) [[⻎]] (Chinese) [[辶]] [[⻌]] |
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+ | </ref> |
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+ | |||
+ | Characters |
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+ | [[X2FA1]] [[⾡]] and |
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+ | [[X8FB5]] [[辵]] |
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+ | look similar; at Macintosh default font, the same picture seems to be assigned to both.<br> |
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+ | For this reason, each of these two characters is qualified as [[confuse]]; |
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+ | they cannot be used in [[Tarja]] language. |
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+ | <br> |
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+ | However, the Romanji [[Hinnuu]] and Hiragana [[しんにゅう]] are allowed in these meanings.<br> |
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+ | Each of this word can be pronounced literally and may mean "enter", "advance" or "road", "street". |
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==Use in Japanese== |
==Use in Japanese== |
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In written [[Japanese]] languages of century 21, characters of [[walkU]], by themselves, are not popular.<br> |
In written [[Japanese]] languages of century 21, characters of [[walkU]], by themselves, are not popular.<br> |
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− | The image(s) of these characters are used by the font designers to make pictures of other, more complicated and more usual, kanjis. |
+ | The image(s) of these characters are used by the font designers to make pictures of other, more complicated and more usual, kanjis. Here are few examples: |
+ | <big> |
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+ | |||
+ | [[X901A]] [[通]] [[通]] <ref>https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/通 |
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+ | 通 |
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+ | 10 strokes |
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+ | READINGS |
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+ | KUN 訓 |
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+ | とおる |
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+ | とおり |
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+ | とおす |
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+ | とおし |
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+ | かよう |
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+ | ON 音 |
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+ | ツウ |
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+ | ツ |
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+ | STROKE ORDER |
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+ | Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke |
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+ | Slow Fast |
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+ | Animation data provided by KanjiVG |
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+ | Look up a kanji: |
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+ | Report an issue on this page |
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+ | JLPT Level: |
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+ | JLPT N4 (upper beginner level) |
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+ | Kanken Level: |
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+ | Kanken Level 9 (completion of 2nd grade) |
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+ | Grade: |
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+ | Taught during the 2nd grade in Japan |
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+ | Radical: |
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+ | ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう |
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+ | Meaning: |
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+ | Traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.</ref>: |
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+ | Traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents |
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+ | |||
+ | [[X9023]] [[連]] [[連]] <ref>https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/連 |
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+ | JLPT Level: |
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+ | JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) |
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+ | Kanken Level: |
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+ | Kanken Level 7 (completion of 4th grade) |
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+ | Grade: |
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+ | Taught during the 4th grade in Japan |
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+ | Radical: |
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+ | [[⻍]]([[⻌]]) Radical name: [[しんにょう]] |
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+ | Meaning: |
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+ | Take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique |
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+ | Usage: |
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+ | Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 30 kanji are used more often. |
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+ | </ref>: Take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique |
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+ | |||
+ | [[X9032]] [[進]] [[進]] <ref name="nihongo-pro"> |
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+ | https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/進 |
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+ | [[進]] |
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+ | 11 strokes |
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+ | READINGS |
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+ | KUN 訓 |
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+ | すすむ |
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+ | すすめる |
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+ | ON 音 |
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+ | シン |
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+ | STROKE ORDER |
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+ | Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke |
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+ | Slow Fast |
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+ | Animation data provided by KanjiVG |
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+ | Look up a kanji: |
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+ | Report an issue on this page |
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+ | JLPT Level: |
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+ | JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) |
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+ | Kanken Level: |
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+ | Kanken Level 8 (completion of 3rd grade) |
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+ | Grade: |
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+ | Taught during the 3rd grade in Japan |
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+ | Radical: |
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+ | ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう |
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+ | Meaning: |
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+ | Advance, proceed, progress, promote |
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+ | Usage: |
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+ | Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 150 kanji are used more often. |
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+ | </ref>: continue, move on, Advance, proceed, progress, promote |
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+ | |||
+ | [[X9053]] [[道]] [[道]] <ref> |
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+ | 道 |
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+ | 12 strokes |
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+ | READINGS |
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+ | KUN 訓 |
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+ | みち |
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+ | ON 音 |
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+ | ドウ |
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+ | トウ |
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+ | STROKE ORDER |
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+ | Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke |
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+ | Slow Fast |
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+ | Animation data provided by KanjiVG |
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+ | Look up a kanji: |
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+ | Report an issue on this page |
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+ | JLPT Level: |
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+ | JLPT N4 (upper beginner level) |
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+ | Kanken Level: |
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+ | Kanken Level 9 (completion of 2nd grade) |
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+ | Grade: |
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+ | Taught during the 2nd grade in Japan |
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+ | Radical: |
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+ | ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう |
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+ | Meaning: |
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+ | Road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings |
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+ | Usage: |
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+ | Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 200 kanji are used more often. |
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+ | </ref>: |
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+ | Road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings |
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+ | |||
+ | [[X9078]] [[選]] [[選]] <ref>https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/選 |
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+ | [[選]] |
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+ | 15 strokes |
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+ | JLPT Level: |
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+ | JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) |
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+ | Kanken Level: |
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+ | Kanken Level 7 (completion of 4th grade) |
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+ | Grade: |
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+ | Taught during the 4th grade in Japan |
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+ | Radical: |
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+ | [[⻍]]([[⻌]]) Radical name: [[しんにょう]] |
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+ | Meaning: |
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+ | Elect, select, choose, prefer |
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+ | Usage: |
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+ | Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 60 kanji are used more often.</ref>: Elect, select, choose, prefer |
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+ | |||
+ | </big> |
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+ | The characters above are complicated; they are enlarged in order to allow the visual recognition. <br> |
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+ | (Over-vice, all of them would look similar to character [[X2592]] [[▒]].)<br> |
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+ | Bue even after the endargmenr, it is difficult to say, namely which character of [[WalkU]] is used as prototype for the lower-bottom parts of the kanjis mentioned. |
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+ | |||
+ | Meanings of [[WALK ONE]] seem to be just compillation of meanings of kanjis, whose images include image similar to [[⻍]]. |
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+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | More complicated [[Kanji]]s mentioned above seem to be more usual, more popular, than simple elements of [[WalkU]]; perhaps, due to the confusions mention.<br> |
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+ | Revealing and analysis of origin of these confusions could be topic for the [[Science|scientific]] research. |
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− | For some reasons, often, more complicated [[Kanji]]s are more usual, than simple ones.<br> |
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− | This observation is counter-intuitive. |
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− | From the common sense (ability to write and read, saving space due to the smaller font), |
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− | one could expect simple kanjis to be more popular.<br> |
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− | Revealing and analysis of these reasons is good topic for the [[Science|scientific]] research. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<center> |
<center> |
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− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:Istockphoto1300655319fragment.jpg|174px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:Boston-belle isle marsh.jpg|94px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:WalkOne356 1000.jpg|106px]] |
− | [[File:Photo- |
+ | [[File:Photo-1566847796638-54a9cc20c466.jpeg|106px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:Snapwire-vw-fit-walking.JPG|110px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:Walk602.jpg|63px]] |
− | [[File:Photo-1623085094152-489328c6e9ca.jpeg| |
+ | [[File:Photo-1623085094152-489328c6e9ca.jpeg|49px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:WalkOne259185.jpg|54px]] |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:UnderRain16899529.jpg|50px]] |
+ | [[File:Mother-1077334 960 720.jpg|110px]] |
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+ | [[File:Old-friends-555527 960 720.jpg|110px]] |
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+ | [[File:Children-run-running-girls-preview.jpg|100px]] |
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+ | [[File:TresMujeresCaminando.jpeg|110px]] |
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+ | [[File:FourPeopleWalking.jpeg|110px]] |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1597120590849-a1d5a743d155.jpeg|50px]] |
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+ | [[File:DLYW-Become-a-member-2-735.jpg|125px]] |
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+ | [[File:Turtle-skateboarding.gif|120px]] |
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+ | [[File:2021.07.21.ChinaRain.jpg|132px]]<!-- |
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+ | Reserve pics: |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1494959764136-6be9eb3c261e.jpeg|90px]] |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1474393695727-b2a2b9772181.jpeg|90px]] |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1620911166596-8cee7978b302.jpeg|54px]] |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1595765959198-4f816d890d79.jpeg|52px]] |
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+ | [[File:Photo-1523777996460-3d73eca06d68.jpeg|44px]] |
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+ | [[File:Cute-turtle-animated-gif-15.gif|120px]] |
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+ | [[File:CatRunsGiphy.gif|130px]] |
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+ | [[File:Tumblr500.gif|130px]] |
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+ | !--> |
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+ | |||
</center> |
</center> |
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[[KanjiLiberal]], |
[[KanjiLiberal]], |
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[[KanjiRadical]], |
[[KanjiRadical]], |
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+ | [[Ninnyou]], |
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[[Unicode]], |
[[Unicode]], |
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[[Walk]], |
[[Walk]], |
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− | [[Walk0]], |
+ | [[Walk0]] "[[SIMPLIFIED WALK]]" , |
− | [[Walk1]], |
+ | [[Walk1]] "[[WALK ONE]]" , |
− | [[Walk2]], |
+ | [[Walk2]] "[[WALK TWO]]" , |
[[Walk3]], |
[[Walk3]], |
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[[Walk4]], |
[[Walk4]], |
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[[WalkU]], |
[[WalkU]], |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[Shinnyou]], |
[[X2ECC]] [[⻌]] , |
[[X2ECC]] [[⻌]] , |
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[[X2ECD]] [[⻍]] , |
[[X2ECD]] [[⻍]] , |
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Line 161: | Line 385: | ||
[[Category:KanjiLiberal]] |
[[Category:KanjiLiberal]] |
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[[Category:KanjiRadical]] |
[[Category:KanjiRadical]] |
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− | [[Category:Shinniou]] |
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[[Category:Shinnyou]] |
[[Category:Shinnyou]] |
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[[Category:Unicode]] |
[[Category:Unicode]] |
Latest revision as of 04:24, 8 September 2021
WalkU is set of the following five Unicode characters:
X2ECC ⻌ [1], KanjiRadical, Walk0, SIMPLIFIED WALK
X2ECD ⻍ [2], KanjiRadical, Walk1, WALK ONE
X2ECE ⻎ [3], KanjiRadical, Walk2, WALK TWO
X8FB6 辶 [4], KanjiLiberal, Walk3
XFA66 辶 [5], KanjiConfudal, Walk4
The system of names (Walk0,Walk1,Walk2,Walk3,Walk4) is based on the descriptions [2][3] of two of these characters by The Unicode Utilities.
These Kanjis are ordered their Unicode numbers.
Characters of WalkU may have similar pronunciation しんにょう, Shinniou and similar meanings: walk, move, advance.
Graphics
Characters of WalkU are highly confusive. Their view depends on the default font of the operational system.
Here are comparisons of view of characters ⻌,⻍,⻎,辶,辶 with the default fonts of various computers:
⻌,⻍,⻎,辶,辶 at your computer
Apparently, serious mistakes, bugs, errors in the various softwares take place:
The view of a character at the default font depends on the one operational system,
while different characters look the same.
Confusion
In century 21, the computer support of characters of Japanese is underdeveloped.Up to year 2021, there is no united standard for the default font, that would allow each character to look the same at various computers, but different from other characters.
Apparently, the opposite cases take place: the character looks different with the default font of different operational systems, but similar to other characters at the same computer. This causes confuses.
In particular, such a confusion takes place with characters of set WalkU. Sometimes, they are considered as equivalent, and sometimes not. [6]
As some computers, characters
X2ECC ⻌ ,
X2ECD ⻍ ,
X2ECE ⻎ ,
X8FB6 辶 ,
XFA66 辶 look similar (At Macintosh, they look the same).
Even a native Japanese speaker, watching characters
⻌,
⻍,
⻎,
辶,
辶,
is unlikely to answer:
Which of them is X2ECC (SIMPLIFIED WALK)?
Which of them is X2ECD (WALK ONE)?
Which of them is X2ECE (WALK TWO)?
Which of them is X8FB6?
Which of them is XFA66?
In such a case, the correct specification of the character is
"X2ECC ⻌ or X2ECD ⻍ or X2ECE ⻎ or X8FB6 辶 or XFA66 辶"
Term WalkU is defined to substitute this (long and complicated) construction with the single word.
The characters of WalkU and their encodings can be identified, revealed with PHP programs du1.t and ud.t. Example of the call:
php ud.t 2ECC 2ECD 2ECE 8FB6 FA66
In the most of cases, the difference between these characters is not so important, while the phonetic and semantic properties of these characters are similar.
However, the mistakes appears, when one needs to search for the character, or to replace it through the text, or to perform more complicated operations with the document.
The similarity of kanji may lead to loss of information related to any of WalkU.
In the first semantic and phonetic approximation, all characters of WalkU are considered as equivalent. They can be pronounced as しんにょう or Sjinnyou, meaning go, to walk, to advance (for example, after to be stack in a traffic jam). After replacement of all characters of WalkU to one of these phonetic representation, the mistakes mentioned do not occur.
Tarja
In order to avoid confusions mentioned above, the special system of notations Tarja is suggested.
Tarja appears as kind of Japanese-English Pidgin. This language is similar to Japanese, but the ambiguous, confusive characters are excluded, substituted with Romanji and/or Hiragana words, basing on the graphic (JapanPi, JapanPsi, SticlPi), phonetic (Tori, Sakana, Chikara) or semantic (for ex.,Vecher) similarity.
Tarja is oriented to reading and analysis of Japanese texts.
First, the characters are translated from Japanese to Tarja.
This convention reduces the amount of options to be considered,
looking for some meaningful combination of interpetations of each Katakana or Kanji:
some katakana look as Kanji, but in Tarja, they appear as ascii or Hiragana.
Then, text in Tarja is analyzed and/or (if necessary) translated to other language(s).
Tarja is expected to be useful in analysis of ambiguous Japanese texts: the goal is to reveal the ambiguities, to describe them and avoid them in the meaningful texts.
Characters of WalkU can be translated from Japanese to Tarja in the following ways:
1. しんにょう. This word is allowed in Japanese.
2. Shinniou. This word is almost half-shorter (8 bytes instead of 15), but in absent in standard Japanese.
3. WalkU; character U may be replaced to 0,1,2,3 or 4.
4. The hexadecimal number of a WalkU character, id est, X2ECC or X2ECD or X2ECE or X8FB6 or XFA66.
⾡ and 辵
Characters WalkU has synonyms, that do not look similar to characters of WalkU.
Character X2FA1 ⾡ can be pronounced Shinnuu, しんにゅう and may mean "to enter", "road", "advance". It is qualified as Radical 162 [7].
Similar description refers to character X8FB5 辵; it also means "move". [8]
Characters
X2FA1 ⾡ and
X8FB5 辵
look similar; at Macintosh default font, the same picture seems to be assigned to both.
For this reason, each of these two characters is qualified as confuse;
they cannot be used in Tarja language.
However, the Romanji Hinnuu and Hiragana しんにゅう are allowed in these meanings.
Each of this word can be pronounced literally and may mean "enter", "advance" or "road", "street".
Use in Japanese
In written Japanese languages of century 21, characters of walkU, by themselves, are not popular.
The image(s) of these characters are used by the font designers to make pictures of other, more complicated and more usual, kanjis. Here are few examples:
X901A 通 通 [9]: Traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents
X9023 連 連 [10]: Take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
X9032 進 進 [11]: continue, move on, Advance, proceed, progress, promote
X9053 道 道 [12]: Road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings
X9078 選 選 [13]: Elect, select, choose, prefer
The characters above are complicated; they are enlarged in order to allow the visual recognition.
(Over-vice, all of them would look similar to character X2592 ▒.)
Bue even after the endargmenr, it is difficult to say, namely which character of WalkU is used as prototype for the lower-bottom parts of the kanjis mentioned.
Meanings of WALK ONE seem to be just compillation of meanings of kanjis, whose images include image similar to ⻍.
More complicated Kanjis mentioned above seem to be more usual, more popular, than simple elements of WalkU; perhaps, due to the confusions mention.
Revealing and analysis of origin of these confusions could be topic for the scientific research.
Gallery
References
- ↑ https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2ECC ⻌ 2ECC CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED WALK Han Script id: allowed confuse: 辶 , 辶 , ⻍ ..
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2ECD ⻍ 2ECD CJK RADICAL WALK ONE Han Script id: allowed confuse: 辶 , 辶 , ⻌ ..
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2ECE ⻎ 2ECE CJK RADICAL WALK TWO Han Script id: allowed confuse: none ..
- ↑ https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=8FB6 辶 8FB6 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB6 Han Script id: restricted confuse: 辶 , ⻌ , ⻍ ..
- ↑ https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FA66 辶 FA66 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA66 Han Script id: allowed confuse: 辶 , ⻌ , ⻍ ..
- ↑ In the similar way, term Trillion causes confusion. For example, an offee takes the trillion loan from the government, while the trillion is qualified as 10^18, and then returns the debt assuming that the trillion is only 10^12. The results of such a business is described in article денег нет (in Russian): the offees have collected tons of cash and/or gold in tresories of their castles, but there is no money in Budget for the social programs.
- ↑ details. 辵 しんにゅう noun kanji "road" or "advance" radical (radical 162) (see also: 之繞を掛ける) (click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
- ↑ https://www.kanshudo.com/kanji/辵 辵 means 'move' 辵Animation / stroke order not available. CHALLENGE DRAW Strokes : 7 Radical number: 162 Usefulness: 8 Intermediate lesson: - Beginner lesson: - Begins 0 words Used in 1 word Not used as a component Hyōgaiji (表外字) Additional readings On チャク Variants ⾡ (Chinese) ⻍ (Chinese) ⻎ (Chinese) 辶 ⻌
- ↑ https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/通 通 10 strokes READINGS KUN 訓 とおる とおり とおす とおし かよう ON 音 ツウ ツ STROKE ORDER Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke Slow Fast Animation data provided by KanjiVG Look up a kanji: Report an issue on this page JLPT Level: JLPT N4 (upper beginner level) Kanken Level: Kanken Level 9 (completion of 2nd grade) Grade: Taught during the 2nd grade in Japan Radical: ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう Meaning: Traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
- ↑ https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/連 JLPT Level: JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) Kanken Level: Kanken Level 7 (completion of 4th grade) Grade: Taught during the 4th grade in Japan Radical: ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう Meaning: Take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique Usage: Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 30 kanji are used more often.
- ↑ https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/進 進 11 strokes READINGS KUN 訓 すすむ すすめる ON 音 シン STROKE ORDER Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke Slow Fast Animation data provided by KanjiVG Look up a kanji: Report an issue on this page JLPT Level: JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) Kanken Level: Kanken Level 8 (completion of 3rd grade) Grade: Taught during the 3rd grade in Japan Radical: ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう Meaning: Advance, proceed, progress, promote Usage: Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 150 kanji are used more often.
- ↑ 道 12 strokes READINGS KUN 訓 みち ON 音 ドウ トウ STROKE ORDER Stop Pause Previous Stroke Next Stroke Slow Fast Animation data provided by KanjiVG Look up a kanji: Report an issue on this page JLPT Level: JLPT N4 (upper beginner level) Kanken Level: Kanken Level 9 (completion of 2nd grade) Grade: Taught during the 2nd grade in Japan Radical: ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう Meaning: Road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings Usage: Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 200 kanji are used more often.
- ↑ https://www.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal/kanji/選 選 15 strokes JLPT Level: JLPT N3 (lower intermediate level) Kanken Level: Kanken Level 7 (completion of 4th grade) Grade: Taught during the 4th grade in Japan Radical: ⻍(⻌) Radical name: しんにょう Meaning: Elect, select, choose, prefer Usage: Appears very frequently in Japanese newspapers; only about 60 kanji are used more often.