Difference between revisions of "Chemical weapon"

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[[File:MargoBridge3.jpg|400px|thumb|Soviet storage of the artillery chemical weapon No.38 and the scandalous railway bridge
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[[File:MargoBridge3.jpg|300px|thumb|Soviet storage of the artillery chemical weapon No.38 and the scandalous railway bridge <ref name="most">http://samlib.ru/k/kuznecow_d_j/margo.shtml Мост Королевы Марго. (1980–2009-2013, in Russian). The secret bridge at the storage No.38 of the artillery chemical weapon near Moscow is described.</ref>]]
  +
[[Chemical weapon]] ([[химическое оружие]]) is facility of the mass murder or suppression of humans characterized in application of poison, that usually is distributer in the air.
−
<ref>http://samlib.ru/k/kuznecow_d_j/margo.shtml Мост Королевы Марго. (1980–2009-2013, in Russian). The secret bridge at the storage No.38 of the artillery chemical weapon near Moscow is described.</ref>
  
−
]]
  
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[[File:Map244poison.jpg|400px|thumb|Map of storages of the chemical weapon in vicinity of Moscow by
  
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<ref>
  
−
http://www.rusfishing.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=39537
  
−
omass. Где в Подмосковье нельзя собирать грибы - участки возможного химического загрязнения и старые склады химического оружия и отравляющих веществ. 24.08.2011, 12:13. Распространение возможного химического загрязнения не изучено.
  
−
</ref>]]
  
−
[[Chemical weapon]] is facility of the mass murder or suppression of humans characterized in application of poison, that usually is distributer in the air.
  
   
 
The chemical weapon is not selective; it affects innocent people. For this reason, the use is qualified as [[terror]].
  
The chemical weapon is not selective; it affects innocent people. For this reason, the use is qualified as [[terror]].
 
Apology of use of the Chemical weapon is considered as indicator of [[fascism]].
  
Apology of use of the Chemical weapon is considered as indicator of [[fascism]].
   
−
==2013.08.21, Syria==
 +
==2013.08.21 Syria==
  +
[[File:PuAsOba.jpg|120px|left|thumb|Chemical weapon by <ref name="nc">http://nasha-canada.livejournal.com/1334444.html Виктор Топаллер, "Мужик сказал - мужик сделал!" 11 сент, 2013 в 19:43</ref>]]
−
[[Chemical weapon]]
  
  +
[[File:Map244poison.jpg|300px|thumb|Map of storages of the chemical weapon in vicinity of Moscow by <ref>http://www.rusfishing.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=39537
−
is reported to be used in Syria 2013.08.21.
  
  +
omass. Где в Подмосковье нельзя собирать грибы - участки возможного химического загрязнения и старые склады химического оружия и отравляющих веществ. 24.08.2011, 12:13. Распространение возможного химического загрязнения не изучено.</ref>]]
−
<ref>
  
  +
−
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23927399
  
  +
[[File:107253_original.jpg|120px|left]]
−
</ref>.
  
  +
[[File:Inside sibselmash.jpg|240px|thumb|chemical weapon factory [[Sibselmash]] in Siberia (Russia)
−
The Syrian rebels attribute the attack to the Syrian dictator [[Bashar Assad]]. Administration of Bashar Assad deny the accusation.
  
  +
<ref name="sib">
  +
http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/chemical-weapon-propulsion-unit-on-syrian-missile-made-in-siberia-says-russian-expert/ Chemical weapon propulsion unit on Syrian missile 'made in Siberia', says Russian expert. The Siberian Times reporter, 18 September 2013
  +
</ref>]]
  +
  +
[[Chemical weapon]] is reported to be used in Syria 2013.08.21. <ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23927399
  +
Syria chemical attacks: What we know. 10 September 2013, 17:53 GMT. </ref>.
  +
The Syrian rebels attribute the attack to the Syrian and Russian dictators [[Bashar Assad]] and [[Vladimir Putin]]. [[Bashar Assad]] denies the accusation.
  +
  +
Hypothesis that the chemical weapon used in Syria is exported from the chemical weapon storage No.38 (near Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Moscow Region, [[Russia]]) is suggested
  +
<ref name="most"/> (In Russian).
  +
This hypothesis is illustrated at <ref name="nc">http://nasha-canada.livejournal.com/1334444.html Виктор Топаллер, "Мужик сказал - мужик сделал!" 11 сент, 2013 в 19:43</ref>. There is independent confirmation that the weapon used in Syria in 2013 had been made much earlier in the [[USSR]]
  +
<ref name="sib">
  +
http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/chemical-weapon-propulsion-unit-on-syrian-missile-made-in-siberia-says-russian-expert/ Chemical weapon propulsion unit on Syrian missile 'made in Siberia', says Russian expert. The Siberian Times reporter, 18 September 2013
  +
</ref>; such a weapon could be sold to the terrorists by the [[soviet veteran]]s.
  +
   
 
Many petitioners believe, that the [[USA]] administration is able to put Syria in order and, at least, eliminate the possibility of future use of weapon of the mass destruction there. Their petition is available at the [[Avaaz]] site <ref>
  
Many petitioners believe, that the [[USA]] administration is able to put Syria in order and, at least, eliminate the possibility of future use of weapon of the mass destruction there. Their petition is available at the [[Avaaz]] site <ref>
Line 24: Line 32:
 
A Solution for Syria. 2013, September. <i>As citizens around the world horrified by the slaughter of innocents in Syria, we call on you to put aside your differences and meet to find a diplomatic path forward that brings all parties to the table to negotiate a ceasefire and peace. You are in a unique position to help broker such a solution. There must be a bold diplomatic breakthrough. We are calling on you to create one and start saving lives.</i>
  
A Solution for Syria. 2013, September. <i>As citizens around the world horrified by the slaughter of innocents in Syria, we call on you to put aside your differences and meet to find a diplomatic path forward that brings all parties to the table to negotiate a ceasefire and peace. You are in a unique position to help broker such a solution. There must be a bold diplomatic breakthrough. We are calling on you to create one and start saving lives.</i>
 
</ref>.
  
</ref>.
  +
 
Some skepticism about ability of the [[USA]] to resolve military conflicts outside the USA is expressed in article [[Democracy for export]], written in 2003 about another case, that seems to have nothing to do with Syria.
  
Some skepticism about ability of the [[USA]] to resolve military conflicts outside the USA is expressed in article [[Democracy for export]], written in 2003 about another case, that seems to have nothing to do with Syria.
  +
  +
2017.04.15, Josie Ensor indicates, that [[Bashar Assad]] still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled,
  +
<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/14/bashar-al-assad-still-has-hundreds-tonnes-chemical-weapons-former/ Josie Ensor. Bashar al-Assad still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled, former Syrian weapons research chief claims. 15 April 2017. 7:26am.</ref>
  +
  +
==[[2018.03.04.Teract]]==
  +
  +
2018.03.02, two Russian terrorists with fake document penetrate territory of UK and perform the [[2018.03.04.Teract]], using chemical weapon
  +
[[Novchok]], produced in the [[USSR]] and [[Russia]] at institute [[Niioht]] ([[Нииохт]]) and the chemical weapon factory [[Shihany]] ([[Шиханы]]).
  +
  +
The terrorists are believed to be agents of [[KGB]],
  +
[[Anatoli Chepica]] ([[Чепига Анатолий Алексеевич]]) and
  +
[[Aleksandr Mishkin]] ([[Мишкин Александр Евгеньевич]]).
  +
  +
It is believed, that the terrorists commit the [[Identity theft]],
  +
using fake documents, where they are mentioned as
  +
[[Ruslan Boshirov]] ([[Боширов Руслан Тимурович]]) and
  +
[[Aleksandr Petrov]] ([[Петров Алекандр Евгеньевич]]).
  +
  +
The terroristic activity of these agents is confirmed by the [[2018.09.13.Performance]].
  +
The artists, giving "interview" with Margarita Simonian, make impression, that they know lose to nothing about the personage they play:
  +
they do not remember even "otchestvo"s of these personages.
  +
  +
== Attempt to stop use of the chemical weapon ==
  +
[[File:Homs754915583285912.jpg|300px|thumb|Russian chemical weapon containers, Homse, Syria, 2017.04.07.
  +
<ref>
  +
http://www.rbc.ru/photoreport/07/04/2017/58e753bc9a794716735481ea/6.shtml Сирийская авиабаза Шайрат после ракетного удара США. Фоторепортаж Война в Сирии, 07 апр. 13:10.
  +
</ref><ref>
  +
http://tyler78.livejournal.com/771589.html На фото базы Шайрат попали контейнеры для хранения химического оружия Все знают, что в Сирии химического оружия нет. Это даже Песков подтвердил, а он-то врать не станет. В этой связи 7 апреля российские СМИ опубликовали фото атакованной американской военщиной авиабазы Шайрат. Среди прочих, в отчете есть такой кадр: ..
  +
</ref>]]
  +
  +
[[File:RuChemicalWeapon963008557.jpg|300px|thumb|Similar container at Russian factory of chemical weapon
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<ref>https://ria.ru/defense_safety/20140408/1003017771.html Эксперт: отказ США от утилизации ОМП не затронет безопасность России. 14:4008.04.2014. (обновлено: 14:58 08.04.2014)
  +
</ref>]]
  +
https://ru.usembassy.gov/statement-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-u-s-strike-syria/
  +
  +
Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syrian U.S. strike in Syria
  +
  +
IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. NR-126-17
  +
  +
April 6, 2017
  +
  +
Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syria
  +
  +
At the direction of the president, U.S. forces conducted a cruise missile strike against a Syrian Air Force airfield today at about 8:40 p.m. EDT (4:40 a.m., April 7, in Syria). The strike targeted Shayrat Airfield in Homs governorate, and were in response to the Syrian government’s chemical weapons attack April 4 in Khan Sheikhoun, which killed and injured hundreds of innocent Syrian people, including women and children.
  +
  +
The strike was conducted using Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAMs) launched from the destroyers USS Porter and USS Ross in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. A total of 59 TLAMs targeted aircraft, hardened aircraft shelters, petroleum and logistical storage, ammunition supply bunkers, air defense systems, and radars. As always, the U.S. took extraordinary measures to avoid civilian casualties and to comply with the Law of Armed Conflict. Every precaution was taken to execute this strike with minimal risk to personnel at the airfield.
  +
  +
The strike was a proportional response to Assad’s heinous act. Shayrat Airfield was used to store chemical weapons and Syrian air forces. The U.S. intelligence community assesses that aircraft from Shayrat conducted the chemical weapons attack on April 4. The strike was intended to deter the regime from using chemical weapons again.
  +
  +
Russian forces were notified in advance of the strike using the established deconfliction line. U.S. military planners took precautions to minimize risk to Russian or Syrian personnel located at the airfield.
  +
  +
We are assessing the results of the strike. Initial indications are that this strike has severely damaged or destroyed Syrian aircraft and support infrastructure and equipment at Shayrat Airfield, reducing the Syrian Government’s ability to deliver chemical weapons. The use of chemical weapons against innocent people will not be tolerated.
  +
  +
==Gallery==
  +
[[File:Syriachem0417 country map-01 0.jpg|440px]]
  +
[[File:SarinContainersShayratAirbase.jpg|300px]]
  +
[[File:AssaPuChem.jpg|300px]]
  +
[[File:SarinDet.jpg|200px]]
   
 
==Scientific interest==
  
==Scientific interest==
−
In order to treat well the requests by the international civil societies, some links about the [[chemical weapon are collected at [[TORI]]. An additional goal of this article is the example that the research articles should not be treated as "politics", even if publications about political leaders of various countries happen to be the object of investigation.
 +
In order to treat well the requests by the international civil societies, some links about the [[chemical weapon]] are collected at [[TORI]]. An additional goal of this article is the example that the research articles should not be treated as "politics", even if publications about political leaders of various countries happen to be the object of investigation.
   
 
==References==
  
==References==
Line 34: Line 101:
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon
   
  +
2009.
−
http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2001/4707/32-08-10/ МЕДЛЕННЫЙ ЯД. Жители Москвы ходят по захоронениям химического оружия. Юлия КОЛЕСОВА беседует о тайнах захоронения химического оружия с доктором химических наук Львом ФЕДОРОВЫМ. Огонек, ? 52 (2013) .. Мы скрываем эти документы, получается, только от собственного населения, которое живет и травится на этих самых полигонах. .. Нахабино (Павловская слобода). Склад ? 38 артиллерийского вооружения. Хранение артиллерийских химических боеприпасов.
 
−
In Russian; several places of storage of chemical weapon in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia are listed.
  
−  
 
http://www.yabloko.ru/files/doc/Book_fed_2.pdf
  
http://www.yabloko.ru/files/doc/Book_fed_2.pdf
 
Л.А. Федоров. химическое вооружение — война с собственным народом. (трагический российский опыт). В трёх томах/ том I I Военно-химический архипелаг
  
Л.А. Федоров. химическое вооружение — война с собственным народом. (трагический российский опыт). В трёх томах/ том I I Военно-химический архипелаг
 
МОСКВА 2009. <i>.. В число «химизированных» артиллерийских складов входили, например, такие: No 20 (Ташкент), No 21 (Новочеркасск), No 22 (Сызрань), No 24 (Тбилиси), No 25 (Омск), No 26 (Самара), No 27 (Кременчуг), No 28 (Карачев), No 29 (Балаклея), No 34 (Рыбинск), No 36 (Москва-Раево), No 38 (Павловская слобода), No 39 (Кужен- кино), No 41 (Иркутск-Батарейная), No 54 (Кушелевка), No 58 (Кухеты, Грузия), No 64 (Киев-Печерск), No 66 (Калуга), No 67 (Можайск), а также склады главных военных портов (в частности, в Севастополе, Кронштадте) и т.д. ..</i>
  
МОСКВА 2009. <i>.. В число «химизированных» артиллерийских складов входили, например, такие: No 20 (Ташкент), No 21 (Новочеркасск), No 22 (Сызрань), No 24 (Тбилиси), No 25 (Омск), No 26 (Самара), No 27 (Кременчуг), No 28 (Карачев), No 29 (Балаклея), No 34 (Рыбинск), No 36 (Москва-Раево), No 38 (Павловская слобода), No 39 (Кужен- кино), No 41 (Иркутск-Батарейная), No 54 (Кушелевка), No 58 (Кухеты, Грузия), No 64 (Киев-Печерск), No 66 (Калуга), No 67 (Можайск), а также склады главных военных портов (в частности, в Севастополе, Кронштадте) и т.д. ..</i>
  +
  +
2013.
  +
http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2001/4707/32-08-10/ МЕДЛЕННЫЙ ЯД. Жители Москвы ходят по захоронениям химического оружия. Юлия КОЛЕСОВА беседует о тайнах захоронения химического оружия с доктором химических наук Львом ФЕДОРОВЫМ. Огонек, ? 52 (2013) .. Мы скрываем эти документы, получается, только от собственного населения, которое живет и травится на этих самых полигонах. .. Нахабино (Павловская слобода). Склад ? 38 артиллерийского вооружения. Хранение артиллерийских химических боеприпасов.
  +
In Russian; several places of storage of chemical weapon in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia are listed.
  +
  +
2013.09.02.
  +
http://rbcdaily.ru/world/562949988751503
  +
Спутник зафиксировал, с чьей стороны была химатака в Сирии. 21:23, 02.09.2013. <i>
  +
Спутниковые фотографии, сделанные 21 августа, доказывают, что химическая атака в окрестностях Дамаска была осуществлена из зоны, подконтрольной сирийским властям. Об этом сегодня сообщает агентство Reuters со ссылкой на доклад французской разведки.</i>
  +
  +
2013.08.12.
  +
http://rbcdaily.ru/world/562949988872733
  +
В Сирии повстанцы отвергли план РФ по химоружию. 14:56, 12.09.2013. .. <i>
  +
«Мы заявляем наше категорическое отрицание инициативы России по передаче химического оружия на международное хранение», ― сказал руководитель Главного военного совета повстанцев Салим Идрис, сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на опубликованное онлайн-видеозаявление повстанцев. Они напомнили: официальный Дамаск признал наличие у Асада химоружия. В связи с этим повстанцы просят «привлечь преступника к ответу и рассмотреть его дело в Международном уголовном суде».</i>
  +
  +
2017.04.15.
  +
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/14/bashar-al-assad-still-has-hundreds-tonnes-chemical-weapons-former/
  +
Josie Ensor.
  +
Bashar al-Assad still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled, former Syrian weapons research chief claims.
  +
15 April 2017, 7:26am
  +
  +
2017.05.01.
  +
https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/05/01/syria-new-evidence-shows-pattern-nerve-agent-use
  +
Syria: New Evidence Shows Pattern of Nerve-Agent Use. May 1, 2017 10:51AM EDT. Government Enters Realm of Crimes against Humanity. New York) – New evidence supports the conclusion that Syrian government forces have used nerve agents on at least four occasions in recent months: on April 4, 2017, in a chemical attack on Khan Sheikhoun that killed at least 92 people, and on three other occasions in December 2016 and March 2017, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. These attacks are part of a broader pattern of Syrian government forces’ use of chemical weapons. The attacks are widespread and systematic and in some cases have been directed against the civilian population. These two features mean the attacks could meet the legal standard required to characterize them as crimes against humanity. As part of the evidence showing these attacks have become widespread and systematic, the 48-page report, “Death by Chemicals: The Syrian Government’s Widespread and Systematic Use of Chemical Weapons,” identifies three different systems being used to deliver chemical weapons..
   
 
==Keywords==
  
==Keywords==
Line 52: Line 141:
 
[[Category:Chemical weapon]]
  
[[Category:Chemical weapon]]
 
[[Category:Conflict]]
  
[[Category:Conflict]]
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[[Category:English]]

Latest revision as of 16:57, 5 December 2019

Soviet storage of the artillery chemical weapon No.38 and the scandalous railway bridge [1]

Chemical weapon (химическое оружие) is facility of the mass murder or suppression of humans characterized in application of poison, that usually is distributer in the air.

The chemical weapon is not selective; it affects innocent people. For this reason, the use is qualified as terror. Apology of use of the Chemical weapon is considered as indicator of fascism.

2013.08.21 Syria

Chemical weapon by [2]
Map of storages of the chemical weapon in vicinity of Moscow by [3]
107253 original.jpg
chemical weapon factory Sibselmash in Siberia (Russia) [4]

Chemical weapon is reported to be used in Syria 2013.08.21. [5]. The Syrian rebels attribute the attack to the Syrian and Russian dictators Bashar Assad and Vladimir Putin. Bashar Assad denies the accusation.

Hypothesis that the chemical weapon used in Syria is exported from the chemical weapon storage No.38 (near Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Moscow Region, Russia) is suggested [1] (In Russian). This hypothesis is illustrated at [2]. There is independent confirmation that the weapon used in Syria in 2013 had been made much earlier in the USSR [4]; such a weapon could be sold to the terrorists by the soviet veterans.


Many petitioners believe, that the USA administration is able to put Syria in order and, at least, eliminate the possibility of future use of weapon of the mass destruction there. Their petition is available at the Avaaz site [6].

Some skepticism about ability of the USA to resolve military conflicts outside the USA is expressed in article Democracy for export, written in 2003 about another case, that seems to have nothing to do with Syria.

2017.04.15, Josie Ensor indicates, that Bashar Assad still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled, [7]

2018.03.04.Teract

2018.03.02, two Russian terrorists with fake document penetrate territory of UK and perform the 2018.03.04.Teract, using chemical weapon Novchok, produced in the USSR and Russia at institute Niioht (Нииохт) and the chemical weapon factory Shihany (Шиханы).

The terrorists are believed to be agents of KGB, Anatoli Chepica (Чепига Анатолий Алексеевич) and Aleksandr Mishkin (Мишкин Александр Евгеньевич).

It is believed, that the terrorists commit the Identity theft, using fake documents, where they are mentioned as Ruslan Boshirov (Боширов Руслан Тимурович) and Aleksandr Petrov (Петров Алекандр Евгеньевич).

The terroristic activity of these agents is confirmed by the 2018.09.13.Performance. The artists, giving "interview" with Margarita Simonian, make impression, that they know lose to nothing about the personage they play: they do not remember even "otchestvo"s of these personages.

Attempt to stop use of the chemical weapon

Russian chemical weapon containers, Homse, Syria, 2017.04.07. [8][9]
Similar container at Russian factory of chemical weapon [10]

https://ru.usembassy.gov/statement-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-u-s-strike-syria/

Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syrian U.S. strike in Syria

IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. NR-126-17

April 6, 2017

Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syria

At the direction of the president, U.S. forces conducted a cruise missile strike against a Syrian Air Force airfield today at about 8:40 p.m. EDT (4:40 a.m., April 7, in Syria). The strike targeted Shayrat Airfield in Homs governorate, and were in response to the Syrian government’s chemical weapons attack April 4 in Khan Sheikhoun, which killed and injured hundreds of innocent Syrian people, including women and children.

The strike was conducted using Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAMs) launched from the destroyers USS Porter and USS Ross in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. A total of 59 TLAMs targeted aircraft, hardened aircraft shelters, petroleum and logistical storage, ammunition supply bunkers, air defense systems, and radars. As always, the U.S. took extraordinary measures to avoid civilian casualties and to comply with the Law of Armed Conflict. Every precaution was taken to execute this strike with minimal risk to personnel at the airfield.

The strike was a proportional response to Assad’s heinous act. Shayrat Airfield was used to store chemical weapons and Syrian air forces. The U.S. intelligence community assesses that aircraft from Shayrat conducted the chemical weapons attack on April 4. The strike was intended to deter the regime from using chemical weapons again.

Russian forces were notified in advance of the strike using the established deconfliction line. U.S. military planners took precautions to minimize risk to Russian or Syrian personnel located at the airfield.

We are assessing the results of the strike. Initial indications are that this strike has severely damaged or destroyed Syrian aircraft and support infrastructure and equipment at Shayrat Airfield, reducing the Syrian Government’s ability to deliver chemical weapons. The use of chemical weapons against innocent people will not be tolerated.

Gallery

Syriachem0417 country map-01 0.jpg SarinContainersShayratAirbase.jpg AssaPuChem.jpg SarinDet.jpg

Scientific interest

In order to treat well the requests by the international civil societies, some links about the chemical weapon are collected at TORI. An additional goal of this article is the example that the research articles should not be treated as "politics", even if publications about political leaders of various countries happen to be the object of investigation.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://samlib.ru/k/kuznecow_d_j/margo.shtml Мост Королевы Марго. (1980–2009-2013, in Russian). The secret bridge at the storage No.38 of the artillery chemical weapon near Moscow is described.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://nasha-canada.livejournal.com/1334444.html Виктор Топаллер, "Мужик сказал - мужик сделал!" 11 сент, 2013 в 19:43
  3. ↑ http://www.rusfishing.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=39537 omass. Где в Подмосковье нельзя собирать грибы - участки возможного химического загрязнения и старые склады химического оружия и отравляющих веществ. 24.08.2011, 12:13. Распространение возможного химического загрязнения не изучено.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/chemical-weapon-propulsion-unit-on-syrian-missile-made-in-siberia-says-russian-expert/ Chemical weapon propulsion unit on Syrian missile 'made in Siberia', says Russian expert. The Siberian Times reporter, 18 September 2013
  5. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23927399 Syria chemical attacks: What we know. 10 September 2013, 17:53 GMT.
  6. ↑ http://www.avaaz.org/en/solution_for_syria_loc A Solution for Syria. 2013, September. As citizens around the world horrified by the slaughter of innocents in Syria, we call on you to put aside your differences and meet to find a diplomatic path forward that brings all parties to the table to negotiate a ceasefire and peace. You are in a unique position to help broker such a solution. There must be a bold diplomatic breakthrough. We are calling on you to create one and start saving lives.
  7. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/14/bashar-al-assad-still-has-hundreds-tonnes-chemical-weapons-former/ Josie Ensor. Bashar al-Assad still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled, former Syrian weapons research chief claims. 15 April 2017. 7:26am.
  8. ↑ http://www.rbc.ru/photoreport/07/04/2017/58e753bc9a794716735481ea/6.shtml Сирийская авиабаза Шайрат после ракетного удара США. Фоторепортаж Война в Сирии, 07 апр. 13:10.
  9. ↑ http://tyler78.livejournal.com/771589.html На фото базы Шайрат попали контейнеры для хранения химического оружия Все знают, что в Сирии химического оружия нет. Это даже Песков подтвердил, а он-то врать не станет. В этой связи 7 апреля российские СМИ опубликовали фото атакованной американской военщиной авиабазы Шайрат. Среди прочих, в отчете есть такой кадр: ..
  10. ↑ https://ria.ru/defense_safety/20140408/1003017771.html Эксперт: отказ США от утилизации ОМП не затронет безопасность России. 14:4008.04.2014. (обновлено: 14:58 08.04.2014)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon

2009. http://www.yabloko.ru/files/doc/Book_fed_2.pdf Л.А. Федоров. химическое вооружение — война с собственным народом. (трагический российский опыт). В трёх томах/ том I I Военно-химический архипелаг МОСКВА 2009. .. В число «химизированных» артиллерийских складов входили, например, такие: No 20 (Ташкент), No 21 (Новочеркасск), No 22 (Сызрань), No 24 (Тбилиси), No 25 (Омск), No 26 (Самара), No 27 (Кременчуг), No 28 (Карачев), No 29 (Балаклея), No 34 (Рыбинск), No 36 (Москва-Раево), No 38 (Павловская слобода), No 39 (Кужен- кино), No 41 (Иркутск-Батарейная), No 54 (Кушелевка), No 58 (Кухеты, Грузия), No 64 (Киев-Печерск), No 66 (Калуга), No 67 (Можайск), а также склады главных военных портов (в частности, в Севастополе, Кронштадте) и т.д. ..

2013. http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2001/4707/32-08-10/ МЕДЛЕННЫЙ ЯД. Жители Москвы ходят по захоронениям химического оружия. Юлия КОЛЕСОВА беседует о тайнах захоронения химического оружия с доктором химических наук Львом ФЕДОРОВЫМ. Огонек, ? 52 (2013) .. Мы скрываем эти документы, получается, только от собственного населения, которое живет и травится на этих самых полигонах. .. Нахабино (Павловская слобода). Склад ? 38 артиллерийского вооружения. Хранение артиллерийских химических боеприпасов. In Russian; several places of storage of chemical weapon in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia are listed.

2013.09.02. http://rbcdaily.ru/world/562949988751503 Спутник зафиксировал, с чьей стороны была химатака в Сирии. 21:23, 02.09.2013. Спутниковые фотографии, сделанные 21 августа, доказывают, что химическая атака в окрестностях Дамаска была осуществлена из зоны, подконтрольной сирийским властям. Об этом сегодня сообщает агентство Reuters со ссылкой на доклад французской разведки.

2013.08.12. http://rbcdaily.ru/world/562949988872733 В Сирии повстанцы отвергли план РФ по химоружию. 14:56, 12.09.2013. .. «Мы заявляем наше категорическое отрицание инициативы России по передаче химического оружия на международное хранение», ― сказал руководитель Главного военного совета повстанцев Салим Идрис, сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на опубликованное онлайн-видеозаявление повстанцев. Они напомнили: официальный Дамаск признал наличие у Асада химоружия. В связи с этим повстанцы просят «привлечь преступника к ответу и рассмотреть его дело в Международном уголовном суде».

2017.04.15. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/14/bashar-al-assad-still-has-hundreds-tonnes-chemical-weapons-former/ Josie Ensor. Bashar al-Assad still has 'hundreds of tonnes' of chemicals stockpiled, former Syrian weapons research chief claims. 15 April 2017, 7:26am

2017.05.01. https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/05/01/syria-new-evidence-shows-pattern-nerve-agent-use Syria: New Evidence Shows Pattern of Nerve-Agent Use. May 1, 2017 10:51AM EDT. Government Enters Realm of Crimes against Humanity. New York) – New evidence supports the conclusion that Syrian government forces have used nerve agents on at least four occasions in recent months: on April 4, 2017, in a chemical attack on Khan Sheikhoun that killed at least 92 people, and on three other occasions in December 2016 and March 2017, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. These attacks are part of a broader pattern of Syrian government forces’ use of chemical weapons. The attacks are widespread and systematic and in some cases have been directed against the civilian population. These two features mean the attacks could meet the legal standard required to characterize them as crimes against humanity. As part of the evidence showing these attacks have become widespread and systematic, the 48-page report, “Death by Chemicals: The Syrian Government’s Widespread and Systematic Use of Chemical Weapons,” identifies three different systems being used to deliver chemical weapons..

Keywords

Civil war, Democracy for export, Fascism, Mass destruction, Syria, Terror, Weapon,

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