Magnitsky Bill
Magnitsky bill – series of Laws in the USA with respect to Russian corruptioners who are believed to kill Sergei Magnitsky.
The primary version of the list of the corruptioners is known as Magnitsky list
The Magnitsky bill is expected to reduce the import of corruption from Russia to the USA. This is supposed to improve the criminal situation in the USA. Many authors expect that such a bill may also slow down the growth of corruption in Russia.
In 2012, the Magnitsky Bill become Law. The Russian Duma decided, that if Russian crimes cannot visit the USA, then, the Russian orphans should be denied the same, and voted for the Bill against orphans, which is declared to be "symmetric reply" to the Magnitsky Bill.
References
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-112s1039is/pdf/BILLS-112s1039is.pdf A BILL To impose sanctions on persons responsible for the detention, abuse, or death of Sergei Magnitsky, for the conspiracy to defraud the Russian Federation of taxes on corporate profits through fraudulent transactions and lawsuits against Hermitage, and for other gross violations of human rights in the Russian Federation, and for other purposes. MAY 19, 2011.
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?c112:1:./temp/~c112awUNkn:: A BILL To impose sanctions on persons responsible for the detention, abuse, or death of Sergei Magnitsky, for the conspiracy to defraud the Russian Federation of taxes on corporate profits through fraudulent transactions and lawsuits against Hermitage, and for other gross violations of human rights in the Russian Federation, and for other purposes. May 19, 2011.
http://newtimes.ru/articles/detail/61216/ Хазов Сергей. Магнитский занавес. № 42(268) от 17 декабря 2012 .