From TORI
Jump to: navigation, search

X7ACB is Unicode character number 31435, KanjiLiberal.

and two other Unicode characters ( and ) are qualified as Tatchi; they have similar graphics, pronunciation and meaning.
X7ACB seems to be more usual than other Tatchi.

TatchiDraw.png
Drawing of Tatchi by Jisho [1]
TatchiFig.gif
Mnemonics by Asia [2]

Tatchi

Word Tatchi is used in TORI to denote the following Unicode characters:

X2F74 [3], KanjiRadical

X7ACB [4], KanjiLiberal

XF9F7 [5], KanjiConfudal

Name Tatchi, instead of Taci, Tachi and Tati, is chosen in order to avoid confusions with the already established terms:

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TACI&redirect=no Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachi
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/太刀
https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/太刀 たち」参照。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tati Tati can refer to: Film.. Locations.. Music.. Person.. asteroid.. languages..

Encoding

Although characters of Tatchi, id est, , , , look similar, they may be interpreted in different way by computers; in particular, at the search and replace commands (or even not supported at all at some software setting).
In order to handle these cases, the knowledge of the encoding is helpful. The Utf8 encoding of Tatchi characters can be revealed with PHP program ud.t; file uni.t also should be loaded. Then, command

php ud.t 2F74 7ACB F9F7

produces the following output:

K= 4 

2F74 12148 [[⽴]] ⽴
Unicode character number 12148 id est, [[X2F74]]
Picture: [[⽴]] ; uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
XE2 XBD XB4 in the hexadecimal representation and
226 189 180 in the decimal representation

7ACB 31435 [[立]] 立
Unicode character number 31435 id est, [[X7ACB]]
Picture: [[立]] ; uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
XE7 XAB X8B in the hexadecimal representation and
231 171 139 in the decimal representation

F9F7 63991 [[立]] 立
Unicode character number 63991 id est, [[XF9F7]]
Picture: [[立]] ; uses 3 bytes. These bytes are:
XEF XA7 XB7 in the hexadecimal representation and
239 167 183 in the decimal representation

Phonetic

Tatchi characters can be pronounced "Tachi", たち.

However, sound たち may have also the other meaning, referring to a sword [6], special kid of katana (刀(かたな)) [7].

In order to avoid confusions, term Tatchi seems to be better as it does not allow transliteration into Hiragana, that could be confused with たち in various its meanings.

Nihongomaster [8] suggest the following ways of the pronunciation:
リツ , リュウ , リットル ,
たつ , -たつ , たち- , たてる , -たてる , たて- , だて- , -たて , -だて , -だてる

Graphic

Image ⽴ of Tatchi looks as combination of

X2F07 at the top,

backslash and slash at the center and

horizontal line at the bottom.

Semantic

Nihongomaster [8] suggests the following meanings: stand up, rise, set up, erect, ..

Examples

Mount Tate viewed from Midorigaike.jpg
ミドリガ池から望む立山 by Saigen Jiro [9]

立山 [10] is mount at North-West of Japan.

立川, 立川市 [11][12] is prefecture at West from Tokyo.

Jisho [1] suggests the following examples:

On reading compounds
立案 【リツアン】 planning, devising (a plan), drafting, drawing up
立像 【リツゾウ】 standing statue, standing image
並立 【ヘイリツ】 standing abreast
不成立 【フセイリツ】 failure, rejection, rupture
立ち木 【タチキ】 standing tree, standing timber
立纓 【リュウエイ】 erect tail (of a traditional Japanese hat)
開立 【カイリュウ】 extraction of cubic root
造立 【ゾウリュウ】 erecting (temple, Buddhist statue, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
立つ 【たつ】 to stand, to rise, to stand up, to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position), to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
立つ瀬 【たつせ】 predicament, one's ground, one's position
突立 【とったつ】 stand straight up
立てる 【たてる】 to stand up, to put up, to set up, to erect, to raise, to thrust into, to bury into, to dig into, to make (a noise), to start (a rumour), to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.), to cause, to make, to establish, to set up, to develop, to formulate, to put up (a political candidate), to make (one's leader), to treat with respect, to give (someone) their due, to make (someone) look good, to avoid embarrassing (someone), to sharpen, to make clear, to shut, to close, to make tea (matcha), to perform the tea ceremony, to divide by, to do ... vigorously
Readings
Japanese names: たち、 たっ、 たつ、 だて、 つい

Nihongomaster [8] suggests the following examples: 立場, たちば standpoint, position, situation

立つ, 発つ, たつ to stand, to rise, to stand up, to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position), to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

連立, 聯立, れんりつ alliance, coalition

連立, 聯立, れんりつ alliance, coalition

成立, せいりつ coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true)

独立, どくりつ independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-support

対立, たいりつ confrontation, opposition, antagonism

目立つ, めだつ to be conspicuous, to stand out

設立, せつりつ establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)

国立, こくりつ national

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://jisho.org/search/%23kanji%20立 立 5 strokes Radical: stand, erect 立 Parts: 立 stand up, rise, set up, erect Kun: た.つ、 -た.つ、 た.ち-、 た.てる、 -た.てる、 た.て-、 たて-、 -た.て、 -だ.て、 -だ.てる On: リツ、 リュウ、 リットル Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1 JLPT level N4 58 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers Words starting with 立 Words ending with 立 Words containing 立 External links Stroke order On reading compounds 立案 【リツアン】 planning, devising (a plan), drafting, drawing up 立像 【リツゾウ】 standing statue, standing image 並立 【ヘイリツ】 standing abreast 不成立 【フセイリツ】 failure, rejection, rupture 立ち木 【タチキ】 standing tree, standing timber 立纓 【リュウエイ】 erect tail (of a traditional Japanese hat) 開立 【カイリュウ】 extraction of cubic root 造立 【ゾウリュウ】 erecting (temple, Buddhist statue, etc.) Kun reading compounds 立つ 【たつ】 to stand, to rise, to stand up, to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position), to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) 立つ瀬 【たつせ】 predicament, one's ground, one's position 突立 【とったつ】 stand straight up 立てる 【たてる】 to stand up, to put up, to set up, to erect, to raise, to thrust into, to bury into, to dig into, to make (a noise), to start (a rumour), to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.), to cause, to make, to establish, to set up, to develop, to formulate, to put up (a political candidate), to make (one's leader), to treat with respect, to give (someone) their due, to make (someone) look good, to avoid embarrassing (someone), to sharpen, to make clear, to shut, to close, to make tea (matcha), to perform the tea ceremony, to divide by, to do ... vigorously Readings Japanese names: たち、 たっ、 たつ、 だて、 つい
  2. https://asia-allinone.blogspot.com/2020/07/p366.html 立 独立、自立とよく言われますが、口で言うのはたやすいが、これがなかなか難しい。大の大人でも「この人、本当に自立しているのかなと思う人が特に最近は多い気がする。それは、何より自分の頭で考えない人が多くなったことによることが大きいだろう。自戒の意味を込めて振り返ってみよう。 引用:「汉字密码」(P366、唐汉著,学林出版社) 甲骨文字から小篆に至るまで変遷は一貫している 唐漢氏の解釈 「立」、会意文字です。 甲骨、金文、小篆から楷書への変化の過程は、一つの流れが受け継がれ、非常にはっきりと示され、文字の段階的な進化を明確に示していますが、それらは決して変わらないという原則を保っています。 「立」の字形は、立っている「人」と人の下の横線で構成されます。 下部の水平線は地面を表しており、全体のグリフは両足を広げて大地のうえに佇立している人です。 したがって、「立」の本来の意味は佇立です。 (2021)
  3. https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2F74 2F74 KANGXI RADICAL STAND Han Script id: allowed confuse: ,
  4. https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=7ACB 7ACB CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ACB Han Script id: restricted confuse: ,
  5. https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=F9F7 F9F7 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F7 Han Script id: allowed confuse: ,
  6. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太刀 太刀(たち)とは、日本刀のうち刃長がおおむね2尺(約60cm)以上で、太刀緒を用いて腰から下げるかたちで佩用(はいよう)するものを指す。刃を上向きにして腰に差す打刀とは「銘」を切る位置が異なるが、例外も数多く存在する。また、平均的な刃長は約80cmほどである。
  7. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/刀 刀(かたな)は武器(刀剣)の一種であり、剣の内でもとくに片側にしか刃のない物を指す。切断力を増す為に反りのついた構造のものが多い。反りのついていないものは特に直刀と称する。日本語としては「かた・な」と分解できてそれぞれ片、刃をあらわす。日本の刀に関する詳細は日本刀の項を参照。 ..
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 https://www.nihongomaster.com/dictionary/kanji/2829/立 立 5 Strokes JLPT Level 5 Definition of 立 stand up rise set up erect ..
  9. 日本語: ミドリガ池から望む立山 Date 14 July 2018, 16:43:48 Source Own work Author Saigen Jiro
  10. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立山 立山 (たてやま)
  11. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立川 (たちかわ、たぢかわ、たつかわ、たてかわ)とは次の意味である。ここでは特筆がないものは全て「たちかわ」と読む。..
  12. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立川市 立川市(たちかわし)は、東京都の多摩地域中部に位置する市。

Keywords

Japanese, Kanji, KanjiConfudal, KanjiLiberal, KanjiRadical, PHP, ud.t, uni.t, Unicode, Utf8 X2F74 , X7ACB , XF9F7 ,